Rachima Khadiyevna Aminova shares memories of people who, although deceased, remain alive through their achievements and deeds, which she believes are preserved in her memory.
Introduction to Academics
Her recollections feature academics Ya.G. Gulyamov, I.M. Muminov, Kh.S. Suleymanova, Kh.M. Abdullaev, and U.A. Arifov. Aminova describes these individuals as beautiful personalities radiating kindness, understanding, and will. Her relationships with them ranged from familial and friendly to professional.
Memories of Kh.S. Suleymanova
Kh.S. Suleymanova holds a special place in her memories. Aminova recalls first meeting this woman, impressed by her articles and innate aristocracy. Despite lacking ambition or a sense of superiority, Suleymanova maintained a certain distance from interlocutors.
A native of the Andijan region, she progressed from a simple family background to an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic, holding positions as Minister of Justice of the republic and Head of the Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR. Relationships that began officially gradually evolved into friendships. In a friendly setting, Suleymanova revealed herself as a dreamy and subtle woman with a sense of humor, despite having experienced the dark sides of human nature in the course of her official duties.
She possessed deep mercy, which she showed even to those sentenced to harsh penalties. Suleymanova understood the dual nature of justice, recognizing that the triumph of fairness often involves the sorrow of the condemned's relatives.
Kh.S. Suleymanova's Activities
Academician Kh.S. Suleymanova meticulously remembered all her cases and was genuinely pleased when she managed to mitigate the punishment of defendants or reduce prison terms, which she considered a rare quality for the difficult years of the 1960s and 1970s.
She actively worked on restoring historical truth regarding the repressions of the 1930s, helping to clear the names of individuals such as A. Ikramov, F. Khojaev, and T. Riskulov. Khadicha Sulaymanovna Suleymanova (1913–1965) was a Doctor of Juridical Sciences, a professor, and an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, as well as Minister of Justice and Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR.
Biographical Information
Born in 1913 in Andijan, she graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Tashkent Institute of Soviet Construction and Law named after Jahon Abidova in 1935. From 1935 to 1938, she worked as a people's judge and a member of the Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR. In September 1938, she enrolled in postgraduate studies at the Moscow Law Institute, and on July 20, 1945, she defended her dissertation, becoming the first Uzbek woman to receive an academic degree in law on the topic 'Criminal Legislation of the Uzbek SSR during the period of military intervention and civil war.'
From September 1945, Kh. S. Suleymanova held the position of associate professor and head of the Department of Criminal Law at the Tashkent Law Institute. From 1948 to 1950, she completed an internship at the Institute of Law of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and in December 1950, she defended her doctoral dissertation 'The Origin and Development of Soviet Criminal Law in Uzbekistan,' receiving the title of professor in 1952.
In September 1954, she was appointed rector of the Tashkent Law Institute, and in December of the same year, she was awarded the title 'Honored Scientist of the Uzbek SSR.' After the reorganization of the institute into the Faculty of Law of the Central Asian State University (CASU) in 1955, she continued to work as dean and head of the Department of Criminal Law. In 1956, Khadicha Sulaymanovna Suleymanova was elected a full member of the Academy of Sciences.
High Positions and Scientific Achievements
From 1956 to 1958, Academician Suleymanova served as Minister of Justice of the Uzbek SSR, and from 1964, as Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Uzbek SSR. She also served as chairman of the legal commission under the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR and as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR from 1959 to 1964.
In the scientific and pedagogical sphere, she collaborated with Academician I.M. Muminov, participating in the transformation of the Department of Philosophy and Law at the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR into the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR in 1958, where she headed the department of law. Her research focused on the development of criminal law in Uzbekistan and the role of councils in managing the national economy. Among her works is the three-volume book 'History of the Soviet State and Law of Uzbekistan,' prepared jointly with A.I. Ishanov and other scholars.
Under her guidance, the first textbook on criminal law in the Uzbek language was prepared and published. Academician Suleymanova acted as the official opponent for several candidates of sciences, including Sh.Z. Urazaev (1962) and A.A. Agzamkhodjaev (1964), and consulted M.Kh. Khakimov during his doctoral dissertation defense.
She participated in the creation of the new 'Regulation on Advocacy of the Uzbek SSR' (1961) and contributed to the development of laws on judicial organization, criminal, criminal procedure, civil, and civil procedure codes of the Uzbek SSR, while serving as Minister of Justice and head of the legal commission. Furthermore, she initiated the creation of the Research Institute of Forensic Expertise based on the Tashkent Scientific Criminalistics Laboratory under the Ministry of Justice in 1958.
International Activities and Awards
Khadicha Sulaymanovna participated in international events: the III International Congress of Sociologists in Amsterdam (1956), the II UN Congress in London (1960), the VII MAJUD Congress in Sofia (1960), as well as conferences in Cairo (1961), Tokyo (1961), and Prague (1962).
In 1964, at the invitation of the women's organization Ceylon Lanka Mahila Samiti (LMS), she led the delegation of the Soviet Committee of Women on a tour of the country. The government highly appreciated her activities, awarding her the title 'Honored Scientist of the Uzbek SSR' (1954), two 'Badge of Honor' orders, the medal 'For Labor Valor during the Great Patriotic War,' and certificates from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR.
Academician Suleymanova died on November 26, 1965, after a long illness and was buried in Chigatay Cemetery. Her name is immortalized in the Research Institute of Forensic Expertise and one of the central streets of Tashkent.
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