EU prepares new sanctions against Russia and discusses Ukraine's funding
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Noticias ao Minuto
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EU prepares new sanctions against Russia and discusses Ukraine's funding

Leaders of the European Union will consider issues of Ukraine's funding for 2027 at the upcoming European Council meeting at the end of the month, while the European Commission is preparing a new package of sanctions against Russia, as announced today.

In a joint statement, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa reported that the next European Council, to be held on November 26 and 27, will discuss Ukraine's urgent need for 2027 funding based on a proposal from the European Commission. Concurrently, the Commission will present its 22nd package of sanctions against Russia.

In a document released after a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the European Political Community summit in Dublin, European leaders emphasized that 'Ukraine must negotiate from a position of strength.' They also noted that 'Russia must be convinced to sit down at the negotiating table with a genuine desire to achieve peace.'

During the meeting with Volodymyr Zelensky, the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council reaffirmed the European Union's 'unwavering' support for Ukraine during ongoing diplomatic efforts to find a solution to the conflict. Both leaders welcomed the talks held this week in Abu Dhabi and the new momentum given to the peace process, noting that the EU 'participated in these negotiations and will continue to participate in this format.'

Brussels guarantees the continuation of support for Kyiv, as it has since the Russian invasion in February 2022, with the aim of achieving a just and long-term peace that respects Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and ensures European security. The discussion on Kyiv's funding takes place against the backdrop of the EU's efforts to ensure the necessary resources to maintain the functioning of the Ukrainian state and support defense efforts amid the ongoing war.

European support includes financial, military, humanitarian, and energy assistance, as well as support for the country's reconstruction and its integration with the community's institutions, considering Ukraine's status as an EU candidate. In their statement, both European leaders also stated that they are 'working on ensuring a viable plan for Ukraine's post-war recovery and actively supporting its path to joining the European Union.'

In light of the approaching harsh winter amidst the war, the European Commission announced new emergency support measures for the Ukrainian population. These include mobilizing 500 generators from strategic reserves of the rescEU mechanism to help maintain electricity supply, establishing emergency aid centers, and sending vital equipment. Furthermore, Brussels is supporting the delivery of four floating bridges from Norway and 200 buses.

Heads of state and government from more than 40 European countries, including Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, are gathering today in Dublin for the European Political Community summit, dedicated to the continent's security and competitiveness. The European Political Community, established in 2022 at France's initiative following the start of the war in Ukraine, is intended to be a platform for dialogue and cooperation on common interests between EU member states and neighboring countries.

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European Court of Auditors points out flaws in the application of trade sanctions against Russia in the European Union
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European Court of Auditors points out flaws in the application of trade sanctions against Russia in the European Union

The European Court of Auditors (ECA) published a report indicating that the trade sanctions imposed on Russia are not being applied uniformly by the member states of the European Union (EU). The ECA advocates for the establishment of common rules and ensuring consistency at external borders.

In the document, the ECA observed that different national practices in monitoring compliance with EU trade sanctions create opportunities for third parties to seek the most favorable jurisdiction. This disparity weakens the various sanction packages approved to punish Moscow for the invasion of Ukraine, which occurred in February 2022.

One of the problems highlighted by the ECA auditors is the lack of standardization in terminology used. Several inconsistencies were detected between the sanctions regulations and the Customs Code, specifically regarding the concepts of 'country of origin' and the term 'transfer'.

The Court suggests that the European Commission conduct a detailed analysis to verify whether member states are applying EU trade sanctions and supervising their compliance homogeneously. Furthermore, the ECA emphasizes the importance of information exchange among the 27 members of the bloc, requiring customs to have access to central data exchange systems relevant to the application of these sanctions.

Brussels also needs to improve the monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of trade sanctions, ensuring that data collection, analysis, and compliance monitoring processes are more complete and integrated. It is also necessary to propose clear criteria to measure the effectiveness of the sanctions and carry out periodic evaluations based on these guidelines.

Trade sanctions function as an instrument of foreign policy, primarily implemented through the EU Customs Union, under the supervision of national authorities at external borders. More than four years after the start of the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, ECA auditors warn that these flaws prevent the EU from acting cohesively and create loopholes for circumventing sanctions.

In October, the EU implemented its largest expansion of sanctions against Russia. The 22nd sanctions package directly targets about 1,600 people and entities linked to the Russian military-industrial complex, with a special focus on the ballistic missile production chain. Ukraine has been receiving financial and military support from Western allies since the Russian invasion on February 24, 2022.

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