A geomagnetic storm is scheduled to reach Earth by Sunday, the 8th, according to an alert issued by the United States National Weather Service. The weather bulletin indicates the occurrence of G1 level storms, classified as weak, although there is a possibility of reaching G2 level, considered moderate.
This cosmic event may cause occasional interference in communication, navigation, and satellite systems, especially in areas located at high latitudes. However, the population should not fear major risks, since the Earth's atmosphere and its magnetic field offer protection against most impacts of geomagnetic storms.
The cause of this storm expected for the weekend is linked to a coronal hole on the Sun. In this area of the star, the magnetic field lines facilitate the emission of high-speed charged particles. These particles subsequently generate a solar wind current that travels through space.
The geomagnetic storm manifests when this solar wind current reaches Earth and interacts with the planet's magnetic field. The U.S. National Weather Service uses data provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which classifies geomagnetic storms on a scale ranging from G1 (weak) to G5 (extreme).
Depending on the intensity, such events can affect satellites and interfere with high-frequency radio signal transmission. Additionally, there is potential to compromise the accuracy of satellite positioning systems, such as GPS, and cause small fluctuations in power grids. Geomagnetic storms can also be responsible for the appearance of auroras borealis and australis, particularly starting from the G2 level.
Despite this, there is no forecast that auroras will be visible in Brazil due to the geomagnetic storm expected this weekend. The news was originally published by Olhar Digital.



