The National Institute of Meteorology (Inam) of Mozambique has issued a yellow warning that a heatwave will raise temperatures to 43 degrees Celsius in five provinces in the southern and central parts of Mozambique until Sunday.
According to the meteorological notice, valid until November 8, high temperatures will persist in the coming days. Maximum values will range from 37 to 43 degrees Celsius in the provinces of Maputo, Gaza, and Inhambane in the south, as well as in Manica and Tete in the center. The cause is the prolonged transport of warm and humid air over the national territory.
In the province of Maputo, the warning covers seven districts, as well as the cities of Matola and Maputo, the country's capital. Nine districts and the city of Xai-Xai are affected in Gaza, while the notification in Inhambane includes four districts. In the provinces of Manica and Tete, the phenomenon will affect several inland districts and the cities of Chimoio and Tete.
Nevertheless, Inam warns of a possible change in weather conditions starting late Saturday, forecasting thunderstorms, heavy rains, or rain accompanied by gusty winds. The meteorological warning also notes an expected sharp drop in temperature on Sunday in the southern part of the country.
In light of this situation, Mozambican authorities recommend taking precautionary measures and ensuring safety during the intense heat. These measures include increasing hydration, limiting direct sun exposure during the hottest hours, and paying extra attention to children, the elderly, and people with health problems.
Mozambique is considered one of Africa's most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change, regularly facing floods, tropical cyclones, and severe storms. According to the latest data from the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD), the last rainy season resulted in 311 deaths and affected about 1.07 million people.
On July 10, Inam announced the availability of nine additional drones and 30 certified operators to support mapping of hard-to-reach areas during extreme weather events, data collection, and search and rescue operations. The Director-General of Inam, Aderito Aramuge, noted at that time: 'We have noticed that when any event or disaster occurs, floods, it is difficult to understand the situation from the other side, where there are floods, what is happening, and mapping needs to be done, whether there are people above the trees who need to be evacuated, when it is difficult to go there.'



