Uzbekistan plans to expand the civil drone market and stimulate local production
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UzDaily
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Uzbekistan plans to expand the civil drone market and stimulate local production

President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev instructed state officials on November 4th to prepare proposals for improving legislation to increase the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in various sectors of the economy.

This directive was issued following a presentation on the development and regulation of the civil drone sector, according to the president's press service. The proposed measures are intended to take into account advanced international experience, promote domestic drone manufacturing, and create more favorable conditions for business.

The presentation covered ways to expand the civil use of UAVs and stimulate investment and business activity in this field. It was noted that wider adoption of drones requires modern regulatory mechanisms to ensure flight safety and protect citizens' privacy.

Specifically, it is necessary to improve unified rules for drone usage, registration procedures, and flight coordination. Mechanisms for insurance and damage compensation are also required. In this regard, officials suggested creating a unified digital information system that would contain data on unmanned aerial vehicles, clearly define permitted flight zones, and establish drone operating regulations.

Another focus of the presentation was specialist training. Starting from the new academic year, the Transport University intends to launch a program to train specialists in unmanned systems, which should be closely linked to practical work. Additionally, further steps are planned to increase youth interest in modern aviation technologies.

According to the information presented, drones are already used in agriculture for monitoring crops, applying protective agents, and assessing yields. In industry, they are used to monitor production processes and the condition of infrastructure objects, while in cities, they are used to track traffic flows and manage road movement.

It is estimated that the global drone market will grow by 10–15% annually. Participants noted that more active implementation of these technologies could accelerate economic growth, increase demand for highly qualified specialists, and support the development of new technological fields in Uzbekistan.

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Uzbekistan intends to localize the production of modern tractors and agricultural machinery, as well as launch the manufacturing of agrarian drones at the newly opened FM World plant in Kashkadarya region.

According to the presidential press secretary, this task was assigned by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev during a meeting dedicated to the socio-economic development of the region.

Furthermore, the president emphasized the importance of creating production and supply chains around major industrial enterprises in the area. By the end of the year, six industrial clusters are to be established in Guzar, Shurtan, Mubarek, Dehkhanabad, and Nishan.

Branches of the Kashkadarya Free Economic Zone will be established in the districts of Shurtan, Mubarek, Yakkabag, and Kasan. Initially, 250 billion soums will be allocated for the infrastructure of these zones.

Mirziyoyev also reviewed projects discussed at the first meeting of the Investor Council in the fuel and energy sector last week. The company Masdar plans to commission a solar power plant with a capacity of 300 MW and an energy storage system with a capacity of 75 MW in Kashkadarya in 2027. The cost of this project is estimated at 250 million US dollars.

The construction of a waste-to-energy plant with a capacity of 45 MW in Karashik district, carried out with the participation of Chinese investors, is nearing completion.

An additional 70 million US dollars will be directed towards building large substations in Nishan and Kukdal districts to strengthen the region's power grid. Another 150 million US dollars will be allocated for the construction of the Talimarjan–Sogdiana transmission line, which is 245 kilometers long.

The President instructed officials to ensure that all these facilities are commissioned next year.

Authorities plan to involve 200 thousand residents of Kashkadarya in profitable agriculture
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Authorities plan to involve 200 thousand residents of Kashkadarya in profitable agriculture

Residents of the Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan will be able to receive additional income due to the development of the agricultural sector. It is planned that drought- and salt-resistant fodder crops will be planted on an area of 100 thousand hectares of pastures using drones.

At a meeting dedicated to regional development, the president announced plans to implement work in eight districts, which will be carried out according to the Egyptian model in cooperation with the World Bank. Furthermore, the goal has been set to form complexes for housing 10 thousand head of large livestock and 50 thousand head of small ruminants. When implementing the project for selling imported livestock to the population, a zero VAT rate will be applied.

In Guzar district, it is planned to bring 10 thousand hectares of land into circulation, half of which will be allocated for cotton, and the remaining part for fodder crops. The land will be transferred to dehqans, and a cluster system will be established. To enable the land to be put into circulation, it has been instructed to prepare the relevant package of benefits within a week. According to space monitoring data, another 30 thousand hectares have been discovered in the region that can potentially be used.

The president emphasized the problems associated with the high cost and difficulty of delivering water to agricultural lands. In this regard, in the next year, the concreting of 265 kilometers of canals and the modernization of 20 pumping stations will be carried out, for which 550 billion soms will be allocated. In 2027, water-saving technologies will be introduced on 75 thousand hectares together with farmers.

This year, four small reservoirs, each with a volume of 50 thousand cubic meters, were built in the settlements of Kosone, Nishan, Kamashi, and Mirishkor. By June 1, two more similar facilities are planned to be built in five districts.

Vision for Regional Development

At the meeting, Shavkat Mirziyoyev stated the prospect that Kashkadarya could become one of the country's leading regions within one or two years. In the opinion of the head of state, for this goal to be achieved, district hokims and banks must create a favorable atmosphere that stimulates knowledge, provides job opportunities, and supports any initiatives.

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