Bihar Government Signs Agreement with Nitin Gadkari to Use River Silt for Road Construction and Flood Protection
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Bihar Government Signs Agreement with Nitin Gadkari to Use River Silt for Road Construction and Flood Protection

The government, led by Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary, has developed a new initiative to combat the annual devastating floods in Bihar. River silt, extracted from rivers, reservoirs, and dams, will now be used for building roads and constructing embankments.

An important agreement was signed in New Delhi between the Bihar government and the central government. The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) took place in the presence of Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Minister of Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari.

This initiative will be implemented under the Bihar Water Resource and Silt Management Policy for 2026. According to the plan, silt accumulated in the state's rivers and reservoirs will be extracted using scientific methods. The government believes this will increase the water retention capacity of the rivers and help reduce the risk of flooding.

A key feature of the new policy is that the silt extracted from the rivers will not simply be discarded. Suitable soil and silt will be used for road construction, creating coastal protection structures, and repairing old dams. This will allow for the simultaneous cleaning of water sources and acceleration of infrastructure development.

According to the government, this system will ensure the availability of necessary material for construction projects, which may contribute to reduced construction costs and faster completion of work. Thus, silt removed from rivers will be utilized for developmental purposes.

A scientific procedure for extracting silt from Bihar's rivers, dams, and reservoirs will be organized to implement this scheme. This will be done through dredging, which will improve the potential of the water sources and pave the way for better water resource management.

The agreement between the Bihar government and the central government's Ministry of Road Transport and Highways was concluded in New Delhi for the practical implementation of the silt management policy. The event was attended by Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Minister Nitin Gadkari. Under this agreement, suitable silt extracted from Bihar's rivers through dredging can be used in national highway projects.

Minister Nitin Gadkari highly praised Bihar's silt management policy. This agreement is viewed as an important step towards simultaneously advancing flood control and infrastructure development in the state.

The government hopes that this measure will benefit farmers. Improved water resource management through river cleaning can help with this. Furthermore, using silt in construction will ensure a more effective use of natural resources.

It is important to note that flood control has long been a serious problem in Bihar. The annual rise in river levels negatively affects the lives of people in several districts of North Bihar, causing damage to housing, agriculture, and other property.

Thus, the new silt management policy, initiated by the Samrat Chaudhary government, is considered an important step toward reducing the threat of flooding. The government's goal is to improve the water retention capacity of rivers by removing silt and using the resulting material for development projects such as road construction, national highways, and dams.

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NHAI to begin cleaning Bihar's rivers and use silt for road construction
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NHAI to begin cleaning Bihar's rivers and use silt for road construction

The Ministry of Transport and NHAI plan to clean rivers and water bodies across the state of Bihar at their own expense to address the issue of annual floods, as well as utilize the extracted silt and sand for road construction needs.

This initiative, implemented under the 'Nadi Sanjivani' (river rejuvenation) program, was signed between the Ministry of Transport and the Government of Bihar on Tuesday. This measure has a dual purpose: road departments will carry out dredging operations and receive construction material free of charge, which simultaneously improves water flow in the rivers and reduces the risk of flooding.

According to the agreement, 243 million cubic meters of silt will be used in 16 current national highway projects, and another 835 million cubic meters are planned for 27 future projects.

Annual floods in Bihar are caused by the deposition of silt in riverbeds, where turbid water from the Himalayas in Nepal flows during rains. Union Minister of Transport Nitin Gadkari stated after signing the agreement that if the plan is successfully implemented, this problem will be largely resolved. He noted: 'The silt, which until yesterday was the cause of floods, will now become the basis for development.'

Gadkari also emphasized that this approach can serve as a model for other states, allowing construction materials to be obtained through the dredging of rivers and water bodies. Currently, highway builders are forced to purchase soil and other materials from afar, leading to delays and increased construction costs.

Bihar Governor Samrat Choudhary highlighted the state's vulnerability to recurring floods, which damage farmers, agricultural land, livelihoods, and infrastructure. He explained that the destruction in Bihar is caused not by its own water, but by water from neighboring countries and other states. Choudhary added that seven major rivers from Nepal flow through Bihar, and rains in Nepal lead to destruction in Bihar. Despite receiving more than 32% less rainfall this year, the water level in three main rivers reached its maximum (HFL).

Choudhary reported that the maximum water level in the Ganges in the last 200 years has been reached, which is a clear sign of silt deposition in the rivers, prompting the state government to promptly accept Gadkari's proposal for river cleaning.

Transport Minister Gadkari announced that NHAI will use dredged river material for road projects in Bihar
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timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Transport Minister Gadkari announced that NHAI will use dredged river material for road projects in Bihar

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) plans to utilize sand and other materials extracted from the rivers and water bodies of Bihar for highway construction. This was stated by Union Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari following the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Bihar government and the Ministry of Road Transport.

Nitin Gadkari also noted that this initiative will help reduce the risk of flooding in the state.

The Chief Minister of Bihar emphasized that the state faces floods not only due to its own waters but also from the inflow of water from other regions, including Nepal. He pointed out that the High Flood Level (HFL) has risen in three rivers despite Bihar receiving less rainfall this year.

The state chief added that cleaning rivers and water bodies can lessen the impact of floods. He also mentioned that draining the Ganges and restoring lands along its banks would allow for housing creation for one hundred thousand homes facing the Ganges.

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