Reasons for Frequent Staff Reductions in Large Technology Companies
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Aaj Tak
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Reasons for Frequent Staff Reductions in Large Technology Companies

The fear of job loss concerns not only the employees who are laid off but also those who have avoided the wave of reductions. A similar atmosphere prevails in the technology sector, where the question of who will be the next candidate for reduction constantly arises.

Large companies such as Amazon, Meta, Oracle, and Uber have conducted staff reductions at different times. It is noteworthy that in many of these companies, the reductions did not happen all at once, but rather in stages. This raises the question of why companies prefer to conduct reductions multiple times instead of one large-scale reduction.

Frequent staff reductions do not always indicate a new financial crisis. Sometimes companies plan a large-scale cost reduction or organizational changes but implement them gradually across different departments and regions. According to Srishti Nardji from Deloitte USI, some firms announce major restructuring but implement it in parts. In other cases, various business units reduce staff according to their needs and priorities. This can happen, for example, if demand for a certain product decreases or if responsibilities overlap between two teams.

Reductions at Amazon are an example of this process. The company cut about 14 thousand employees in October 2025 and then announced a reduction of 16 thousand corporate jobs in January 2026. According to the report, the January reduction was part of a restructuring process that began several months earlier. While changes in some teams were completed in October, in others they continued until January. After that, the company cut another about 1000 employees in October, and it was recently reported that there was a reduction of up to 250 jobs.

Regarding Meta, the company planned to eliminate about 8000 jobs in April-May, which accounted for approximately 10 percent of its global workforce. Oracle reduced about 21 thousand employees worldwide over the 12 months leading up to May 2026. Furthermore, Uber announced a plan to cut about 3300 jobs in September. Workday also cut about 500 employees in September, marking its second reduction in 2026. According to the report, from January 1 to September 23, 2026, a reduction of about 176 thousand jobs was recorded in various sectors, including technology, finance, retail, and manufacturing.

It is generally believed that if a company's business is doing well, employee jobs will be safe. However, there is not always a direct link between a company's financial performance and its hiring policy. Sometimes, despite revenue growth, companies reduce staff to increase profits, improve productivity, or invest in future projects. According to Sanjoy Dovrah, a senior manager at a global FMCG company, quarterly results show how the company performed in business, while decisions regarding employees depend on where management intends to direct capital, skills, and resources in the future.

Nevertheless, staff reduction itself does not make a company more efficient. Multiple restructurings can negatively affect employee trust and corporate culture. Employees who remain in the company often have to take on even greater responsibility.

Furthermore, companies are reducing staff due to the growing use of artificial intelligence. AI and automation have affected not only the ways companies operate but also hiring needs. Companies are now reviewing what positions and skills they require.

However, not every reduction is linked to AI. According to Ronit Mukjerri, assistant professor of economics at Ashoka University, in companies implementing AI, recruitment for some existing positions may decrease, and the nature of required skills may change. On the other hand, new jobs may emerge thanks to new products and businesses created with the help of AI. The overall effect will depend on how many new jobs appear compared to the number of old ones disappearing.

The report indicates that some tasks related to paperwork, customer support, and coding may be more susceptible to automation. Nevertheless, the overall impact of AI on employment in the future will be determined by how many opportunities for new jobs companies create.

These changes may also affect the Indian technology sector. This could particularly complicate the situation for experienced employees whose skills are tied to a specific technology, client, or company. According to Indeed, in the three months leading up to June 2026, the number of software development vacancies decreased by 12.3 percent.

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Former Microsoft engineer leaves company for AI startup, misses out on 1.5 million payout
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Former Microsoft engineer leaves company for AI startup, misses out on 1.5 million payout

Deciding to forgo a high-paying job for one's own business is a difficult step, especially when it turns out that staying a little longer could have brought in a significant sum of money after leaving. Atishay Jhin, a former software engineer at Microsoft, faced this situation. He left the company to create his AI startup, but shortly after his departure, Microsoft introduced a voluntary separation program that could have earned him around 1.5 million rupees.

Despite losing this amount, Atishay does not regret his decision. Previously, Atishay Jhin worked at both Microsoft and Nutanix. Last month, he left Microsoft to dedicate himself fully to his AI project, ScaleWorks AI.

Atishay shared in a LinkedIn post that he made the decision to leave too hastily, quitting a month earlier than planned. If he had stayed with the company for one more month, he could have received about 1.5 million rupees under Microsoft's voluntary separation offer. He noted that these 1.5 million rupees were offered in exchange for leaving the very job he had already decided to quit. Although the loss of this amount disappointed him, he emphasized that he does not regret his decision to leave the job.

Atishay also mentioned in his post that his startup, ScaleWorks AI, has achieved significant success in its first month after his departure. According to him, the startup officially became a member of the OpenAI partner network. Furthermore, he managed to get into the global freelancer network Toptal. Atishay believes that now, with the time freed from work, he can focus entirely on developing his startup, allowing him to work on his ideas faster.

In his post, Atishay questions whether he lost 1.5 million by leaving a month early or gained an extra month to pursue his dream. In his opinion, only time will provide the answer to this question. In conclusion, he asked to be asked about this decision in two years. His story serves as an example for those willing to take risks, leaving stable employment and guaranteed salary for their own venture. Nevertheless, startup success is not guaranteed, and such decisions always involve financial risks.

Layoff Methods: From Voluntary Departure to Performance Review
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Layoff Methods: From Voluntary Departure to Performance Review

Uncertainty in the workplace remains unnoticed by an employee until the company notifies them via message or email. Receiving a termination letter immediately upon waking up raises serious career concerns. However, companies are developing increasingly new methods of downsizing.

These methods can take the form of an early morning termination notice, a decision made during an appraisal, or an HR offer of a financial package in exchange for leaving the job. In some cases, the employee has the right to choose to leave, while in others, the company makes the decision independently.

Microsoft offered around 60,000 eligible employees in India, the US, the UK, and Canada the option of a voluntary buyout. Through this program, employees can leave the company while receiving financial support. This step was taken during a period when Microsoft is actively investing in artificial intelligence infrastructure and adapting its workforce to business needs.

A question people often ask is whether all 60,000 employees will be laid off. The answer is no. A voluntary departure differs from a forced reduction. Nevertheless, this offer reignites familiar workplace anxiety: what happens when a company decides it needs a different workforce composition?

Downsizing can take various forms—from early morning termination letters and buyouts to performance-related reductions and major organizational changes. Each reduction has its own solutions, uncertainties, and consequences for the people involved. It is necessary to understand four aspects of layoffs that every employee should know.

A reduction does not mean the company suddenly fires employees. Sometimes it offers them the chance to leave by providing a financial package. Other steps are taken under the guise of a performance review or organizational transformation. Recent events in the tech sector show that layoff methods are diverse, and each situation presents unique challenges for employees.

Different forms of downsizing include Microsoft's voluntary departure offers, termination letters received by Oracle employees early in the morning, potential layoffs following performance reviews at Qualcomm, and changes within Adidas' technology division. Therefore, it is crucial for employees to understand the differences between all these situations and how they might affect their careers.

Microsoft offered a voluntary exit proposal to its eligible employees in 2026. Under this program, employees meeting criteria in certain internal levels 70 or below, in selected departments of the company, were offered the opportunity to leave in exchange for financial assistance. This offer applies to certain organizations in India, the US, the UK, and Canada, but not all Microsoft employees are candidates. This is significantly different from standard company layoffs. With a buyout, the employee gets the option to leave under contract terms, whereas in a forced layoff, the company itself decides on the end of employment.

Before accepting such an offer, an employee should carefully consider several points. These include the size of the package, the likelihood of finding new employment, health insurance, future financial needs, and the time required to find a new position. Receiving a financial package does not guarantee that the decision to leave will be easy.

Furthermore, some employees are suddenly informed of a company reduction. In Oracle's case in September 2026, some employees were sent an email early in the morning notifying them of the termination of their positions due to company changes. The company also provided information about the last working day in the letter. The company did not disclose the total number of affected employees to the public during this period.

In such a situation, an employee may face many questions after being let go. They need to find out the severance pay amount, when the debt payment will be made, when access to company systems will be closed, and how to start looking for a new job.

The main difference between a buyout and such a termination notice is that with a buyout, the employee may have a choice, whereas with receiving a termination letter, the decision to end employment has already been made by the company.

There is also a form of reduction that takes into account employee performance evaluations. Reports have emerged regarding global job cuts at Qualcomm following the annual employee review in 2026. According to reports, CEO Cristiano Amon spoke about the need to strengthen a culture of performance and attention to areas that consistently fail to meet expectations. The company has not disclosed the number of positions that will be affected by the proposed reduction.

However, it is important to understand that a performance-based reduction and general organizational changes are not the same thing. In organizational changes, an employee's position may be eliminated even if their performance was high. Whereas in performance-based decisions, the employee...

Major technology companies release financial statements focused on the impact of Artificial Intelligence
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Major technology companies release financial statements focused on the impact of Artificial Intelligence

Tech giants such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet, the owner of Google, will present their financial results this Wednesday under intense scrutiny from investors. The market seeks to understand whether the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) already justify the billions of dollars invested by these corporations.

One of the most important indicators to watch will be the revenue generated by cloud computing. Market uncertainty and fears of an AI bubble have intensified the demand for results that validate the expansion of this sector.

Together, Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet have approximately US$ 1.7 trillion (equivalent to R$ 8.93 trillion) in future business commitments and plan to inject up to US$ 600 billion (R$ 3.15 trillion) this year. The large volume of funds directed towards AI infrastructure raises questions about the financing of this expansion and its impact on company cash flow.

The market's reaction to Meta's reports, released last week, illustrated this apprehension. Although Meta reported higher-than-expected revenue growth and an optimistic outlook, its shares plummeted nearly 7% the day after announcing expanded investment plans.

Brian Mulberry, Chief Market Strategist at Zacks Investment Management, commented that 'the appetite solely for capital expenditures is rapidly slowing down.' Projections for the quarter ended in September will help measure the expected performance of the main cloud operations.

Cash generation also deserves detailed analysis. Microsoft is expected to exceed US$ 8 billion (R$ 42 billion) in cash flow, while Alphabet and Amazon are expected to record cash burn in the second and third quarters, respectively.

In Alphabet's AI strategy, Google Cloud and internally developed chips stand out. However, competition for AI models worries investors due to the presence of OpenAI and Anthropic.

The pressure extends to the search segment, traditionally a primary source of Google's revenue. The rise of chatbots and AI agents capable of performing tasks is increasing competition in this market. It is projected that search revenue growth will decrease from 16.8% to 14.7%, although Alphabet's total revenue is expected to grow by 25.2%, reaching US$ 128.18 billion (R$ 672.95 billion).

Andrew Boone, an analyst at Citizens, emphasized that management statements will carry weight similar to the disclosed figures, pointing to advancing competition via AI agents and doubts about the return on infrastructure investments.

Microsoft will present its results with a new reporting structure. The 'Agents and Infra' division will combine cloud, AI, and enterprise software, while 'Devices and Consumer' will focus on Windows, gaming, and advertising. Furthermore, the company will begin reporting Azure's quarterly revenue in absolute terms, meeting a demand from investors who previously received mostly growth rates.

Analysts estimate Azure revenue at US$ 33.06 billion (R$ 173.57 billion). Microsoft's total revenue is expected to reach US$ 90.66 billion (R$ 476 billion), representing a 16.7% increase. In Amazon, a reduction in total revenue growth is expected, dropping from 19.6% to 12.3%.

In summary, the financial statements will demonstrate how cloud growth and cash generation capacity compare to the resources allocated to artificial intelligence, in a period marked by greater investor prudence.

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