Durban Chamber of Commerce Chair Stresses Importance of Business-Government Unity to Strengthen Trust
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Durban Chamber of Commerce Chair Stresses Importance of Business-Government Unity to Strengthen Trust

On the night of Wednesday in the playTSOGO Globe at Suncoast, a meeting took place—a rare event for Durban—bringing together the President of the Republic, the Premier, the Executive Mayor, and corporate leaders whose financial reports depend on the city's trade. Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners and informal traders, as well as leaders from other chambers in KwaZulu-Natal, were also present in this room.

These participants gathered at the invitation of Palese Phili. She stated that the ability to gather people is not bought or inherited; it is earned through usefulness to those who owe you nothing. Phili's goal was to unite business and government with the President's participation.

President Cyril Ramaphosa warmly spoke about Durban, noting that when Durban fails, the entire country suffers. He thanked the Chamber of Commerce, the oldest and largest metropolitan chamber on the continent, for guiding the business response to the unrest of July 2021 and the floods of April 2022.

"Not Again"

Premier Themba Ntlali addressed the deep anxiety in the room. He recalled the violent anti-immigrant protests on October 8th in central Durban, during which fourteen vehicles were burned, trade was halted, and acts of vandalism and looting occurred over almost two days. For many present, this brought back the tragedy of July 2021, which claimed more than 350 lives.

Ntlali declared: "Durban will never burn under my leadership. Never again." He pledged to protect every factory, shop, port, and livelihood, stating that burning Durban means depriving millions of people of food. He repeated this oath in isiZulu, adding that those responsible for crimes and economic destabilization would not go unpunished. He requested the President deploy the army, and 510 soldiers under Operation Prosperity will now work alongside the police in the province until November 30th.

Entrepreneurs demonstrated to the Premier that investor confidence depends on government safety, predictability, and responsiveness. He noted that the Chamber and the province have partnered to restore this trust, which was tested on October 8th, and thanked the business for its willingness to help.

Numbers and Their Meaning

Ramaphosa presented evidence of positive momentum. The eThekwini city contributes the majority of the record R124.5 billion in investment commitments secured at the KwaZulu-Natal Investment Conference. Employment in the metro stands at 1.29 million, and eThekwini has the lowest unemployment rate among the eight metros. However, he clarified that these are only commitments, not completed projects.

The Port of Durban recorded the largest increase in the World Bank and S&P Global Container Port Performance Index, but still ranks low globally. He acknowledged that progress is real, but the path to the goal remains long.

Palesa Phili informed the audience that the Durban Business Confidence Index has fallen from a record 63.38 in Q4 2025 to 48.82 in Q2 2026, becoming the first indicator below the neutral level of 50 since 2024. She attributed this decline largely to national and international pressure, while Durban remains 39 points above the national index. Phili emphasized that confidence does not replace investment, but it usually precedes it.

Economists argue that business confidence is a prerequisite for foreign investment. However, that night Phili reinterpreted this concept. She stated that confidence is not just a quarterly index, but a leader who tells the President they believe in their city, and then spreads that belief one business at a time. This is the kind of confidence she conveyed in the hall.

Regarding the service sector, 31.5% of respondents in the latest survey cited costs as the worst issue, with environmental management and water following closely. Water supply interruptions forced some businesses to secure their own supplies.

Capital expenditure, such as funds for replacing old pipes and roads, amounts to approximately R6.3 billion from the municipal budget to R75.3 billion, representing about 8.4%. She urged the government to increase this share, stating that Durban needs 'decisive action, not just ongoing discussions.' Her comments on the port generated the most resonance. She described vessels waiting anchored outside the harbour, the days lost by each ship, and the producers and retailers awaiting goods. Phili noted that every delay is paid for by someone who has never seen the vessel, and that business complaints are extremely sharp.

She was equally clear about what is working well. The President's eThekwini task team includes public companies, private companies, and small businesses interacting with each other. She concluded: 'The pain of one is the pain of all.'

What the Government Proposed

The President's response was candid. Ramaphosa admitted that delays in water supply and infrastructure are hindering recovery. Water license processing used to take about three years, but now takes 75 days, and he aims to reduce this period. He advised businesses to approach him if the government fails to keep its promises. Mayor Cyril Shabala stated that investments are substantial, and prospects, including tourism, are bright.

Corporate South Africa in Attendance

Phili also did something rare for the host side: she called for networking. She advised guests to develop their businesses and conduct business with each other, as finding such people in one place will be difficult, so this time must be utilized. This is an act of someone who places the city's interests above their own organizational interests.

Corporate South Africa reciprocated. Toyota and Unilever proudly discussed their investments in KwaZulu-Natal, their plans for expansion there, and their desire to remain loyal to the province and South Africa. Furthermore, Momentum, Sanlam, FNB, and Old Mutual, who usually compete daily, stood together that evening, celebrating the achievements of Durban and the Chamber.

The financial sector derives income from KwaZulu-Natal clients, which imposes a responsibility on it to contribute to regional development. Partnership with the Chamber is a practical way to fulfill this duty for the sector and the small businesses that create jobs in the province. She added that the door is open for institutions that did not attend, and they will be welcomed with open arms, as are the residents of Durban.

Why This Matters for Your Business

The results of the task team were achieved through a structure where the Chamber holds a seat, and the President called this a central element of progress. A company needing more stable water supply, a faster port, safer streets, or expedited permits has a greater chance of being heard through an organized body than acting alone. The cost of staying outside this room is paid for by water tankers, delayed containers, and closed shops.

The Chamber has existed for 170 years. Its CEO demonstrated the ability to bring the President, Premier, Mayor, and other provincial chambers to the same table, and then inform them of the problems. This room will not be assembled tomorrow. The invitation to join it is open now.

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Durban Chamber marks 170th anniversary and calls for restoration of business confidence in the city
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Durban Chamber marks 170th anniversary and calls for restoration of business confidence in the city

Ahead of celebrating the 170th anniversary of the Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry, its executive director stated that investments in the city are continuing despite declining confidence, but warned that aging infrastructure and unreliable municipal services threaten future growth.

The Chamber held its annual gala dinner at playTSOGO Globe, Suncoast, on October 28, under the slogan 'Building Confidence Together.' Executive Director Palese Phili reported that investments in manufacturing, port development, and projects supported by the Presidential eThekwini Working Group indicate that businesses have not lost faith in Durban's potential and its capacity for recovery.

Durban's business confidence index dropped from a record 63.38 points in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 50.63 in the first quarter of 2026, and then to 48.82 in the second quarter. This marked the first reading below the neutral level of 50 points since the second quarter of 2024. Phili attributed this decline largely to national and international pressures, including changes in inflation and interest rate expectations, geopolitical tensions, migration-related protests, and rising fuel prices. Nevertheless, Durban remained above the national business confidence index, which stood at 39 points for the same quarter.

It is important to note that this index reflects business sentiment, not actual investment spending. Although the Chamber highlighted developments in several sectors, it did not provide an overall assessment of recent investments or projects postponed due to weakening confidence. Phili cited the commitment to invest 11 billion rand under a 25-year concession agreement for the Durban Pier 2 container terminal, emphasizing that these are not funds already spent on the project.

Durban demonstrated the most significant year-on-year growth in the World Bank's Container Port Performance Index for 2025, although globally it remains in the lower part of the ranking. Furthermore, Phili noted that tourism is recovering from the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, the July 2021 unrest, the 2022 floods, and migration-related protests.

However, the cost of unreliable municipal services continues to put pressure on businesses. The city's water supply and sanitation systems are under severe strain due to aging pipelines and treatment facilities, as well as growing water demand. Phili stated: 'Durban's infrastructure has improved compared to many years ago, but as organized businesses, we firmly believe that more urgent attention is required.'

Water outages forced businesses to suspend operations and purchase water independently when the municipality could not restore services promptly. These additional costs intensified pressure on firms already facing rising operating expenses. According to the second-quarter confidence survey, 31.5% of respondents named high costs as the worst municipal service, followed by environmental management (27.4%) and water supply (26%). It was also found that 71.2% believe complaints about poor services are unlikely to be resolved in a reasonable timeframe, down from 77.4% in the previous quarter.

Phili insisted on the need for increased capital investment to replace deteriorating infrastructure. The eThekwini budget for 2026/27 allocates approximately 6.3 billion rand for capital expenditure out of a total of 75.3 billion rand, representing about 8.4% of total spending. In this regard, she called on the government to prioritize and increase investment in the capital budget to ensure Durban's future growth and sustainability. The municipality had previously stated the priority of road repairs and improvements to water supply and sanitation systems.

Looking ahead, Phili stressed that the city requires reliable water and electricity at fair prices, safe roads, and enhanced public safety to attract investment. Ahead of local elections, businesses also require certainty and sufficient resources to conduct a safe electoral process. She warned that the failure to resolve infrastructure and safety issues would undermine tourist flow and investor confidence, even where opportunities for business expansion exist.

The Chamber also strongly recommended that the government explore alternative sources of income instead of over-relying on increases in municipal tariffs. Phili called for more decisive action against illegal and cheap imported goods, stating that collaboration between government and business must yield tangible results. She concluded: 'Decisive action is needed, not just ongoing discussions, as too many meetings end without substantive implementation.'

Founded in 1856, the Chamber has represented Durban's commercial interests for generations. The theme of its anniversary highlights the cooperation between business and government necessary to overcome current difficulties and build a more resilient economy. In the coming years, Phili identified outsourcing business processes, particularly call centers, as a promising source of employment for young job seekers. She also pointed to renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable technologies as areas capable of attracting investment and helping Durban diversify its economy. As investors increasingly prioritize sustainable development, she warned that South Africa risks falling behind if green industries do not receive more attention.

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