Meteosat satellite detected six-hour dust cloud over Tashkent and surrounding areas
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Meteosat satellite detected six-hour dust cloud over Tashkent and surrounding areas

The National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change, along with relevant departments of Tashkent and the Tashkent region, in collaboration with representatives from Ecopolice, the General Prosecutor's Office, and the Waste Management and Circular Economy Development Agency, organized inspections to prevent atmospheric pollution.

A special commission continuously monitors the state of the airspace. On the night of October 24 to 25, a sharp decrease in air quality was noted in the capital due to unfavorable meteorological conditions. During the evening and night, the concentration of suspended particles PM increased, causing the values according to the international Air Quality Index (AQI) to reach the 'unfavorable' category and remain at this level for people sensitive to pollution.

However, according to the national index, the average indicator across the entire city corresponded to a 'green' level for PM2.5 particles and a 'yellow' level for PM10. Specialists attribute the accumulation of PM2.5 and PM10 particles in the lower layer of the atmosphere to weakened winds and nighttime cooling, which slowed down the process of air exchange in the lower atmospheric layers.

Furthermore, data from the Meteosat meteorological satellite showed that on October 25, between 02:00 and 08:00, temporary dust pollution was observed over Tashkent and neighboring areas. Throughout the night, a mobile environmental laboratory conducted measurements, establishing that in most locations, the content of fine PM2.5 particles was classified as 'unfavorable' and 'very unfavorable' according to the international AQI scale.

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Agencies explain the methodology for analyzing the international air quality index
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Agencies explain the methodology for analyzing the international air quality index

In response to discussions on social media regarding data from the international air quality index, relevant agencies provided clarifications on the necessity of applying a comprehensive approach when assessing the state of the atmosphere.

Specialists emphasized that the index itself reflects only the current state of the air at a specific moment, but does not indicate the root causes or sources of pollution. Various factors influence air quality, including emissions from transport, industrial enterprises, heating systems, and meteorological conditions; therefore, conclusions must be based on a thorough study of the composition of harmful substance concentrations and the conditions of measurements.

In accordance with the decree of the head of state dated March 25, 2026, on the implementation of the national project 'Clean Air,' and the resolution of October 13, 2026, a set of measures is being implemented aimed at reducing harmful emissions and introducing energy-efficient technologies.

Focus on the ecological improvement of greenhouse farms

Particular attention is paid to the ecological improvement of greenhouse complexes, especially in the capital region. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed proposals on introducing a special ecological regime in Tashkent and five neighboring districts on October 13. This regime involves transitioning greenhouses to use environmentally friendly energy sources, installing dust and gas purification equipment, and providing financial assistance to entrepreneurs to transition to new standards.

The Ministry of Agriculture conducts continuous consultative work with farmers, informing them about the rules for installing modern multi-stage filters and carbon monoxide monitoring systems. The agency refuted rumors from social media about the mandatory nature of installing such equipment, stressing that interaction is conducted in the spirit of open dialogue, protection of legitimate business rights, and strict adherence to environmental legislation. Previously, the possibility of relocating Tashkent greenhouses to Surkhandarya under preferential terms was also mentioned.

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