Due to increased air pollution levels and changing weather in Delhi-NCR, some people are experiencing symptoms of burning and itching in their eyes. This raises the question of which method—rinsing with water or using eye drops—is correct. A medical specialist provided clarification on this matter.
What is better to do for eye irritation—frequent rinsing with water or applying drops—depends on the underlying cause of the burning. Burning can occur due to dust, smoke, allergies, prolonged computer or mobile phone use, or dry eyes. In such cases, it is not recommended to constantly wash the eyes with water.
A thin layer of tear film covers our eyes, which maintains moisture and protects the eyes from external particles such as dust. Excessive exposure to water can temporarily disrupt the balance of this film.
Dr. Prarna Anand, Senior Consultant at I Care Metro Hospitals, commented on this situation. She noted that if the burning is caused by dryness, moisturizing drops, known as artificial tears, can be used, but only after consulting a doctor. These drops help maintain moisture in the eyes.
However, not all types of irritation respond to the same drops. It is crucial not to use antibiotic or steroid drops without a doctor's prescription. Furthermore, frequent use of drops intended to reduce redness can also be harmful.
If dust gets into the eye, it can be gently rinsed with clean water. Nevertheless, there are symptoms where self-treatment should not be attempted.
It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately without using drops independently if you experience severe eye pain, excessive redness, vision problems, blurred vision, or discharge from the eye. In such cases, professional medical assistance is required.

