For those preparing to purchase gold for the Dhanteras and Diwali festivals, there is good news: gold prices have decreased before the start of the festivals. In India, demand for buying gold jewelry usually increases during this period, so the softening of prices may bring some relief to buyers.
However, the future movement of gold prices will depend on many global factors. Factors such as crude oil prices, tensions in the Middle East, and signals from the US Federal Reserve regarding interest rates can determine the trajectory of gold's movement.
On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), the price of 24-karat gold fell by 0.42% on October 20, reaching ₹1,47,300 for 10 grams. In the retail market in Delhi on October 20, the price of 22-karat gold was ₹13,505 per gram, and for 18-karat gold—₹11,052 per gram.
In the international market, the spot gold price dropped by 0.3%, reaching $4,128.92 per ounce. The American gold futures contract with December delivery also fell by 0.3%, amounting to $4,148.50 per ounce.
It is important to note that the mentioned prices reflect values during trading. The price buyers receive in stores may differ. On the domestic market, gold prices are also dependent on import duties, the dollar-to-rupee exchange rate, local demand, taxes, and jewelry manufacturing costs.
The main reason cited for the weakening of gold prices is the rise in crude oil prices. According to a report by the news agency Reuters, concerns about oil supplies intensified due to the escalation of the situation in the Middle East. The price of Brent Crude remains at a level higher than in the last five months.
It is reported that Yemen rebels supported by Iran announced attacks on Saudi Arabia's energy facilities, airports, and military bases on Monday.
Gold is considered an alternative asset for investment during periods of inflation and uncertainty; however, it does not generate regular income, unlike some investment instruments such as government bonds, which pay interest. Therefore, when an increase in interest rates is expected, income-generating instruments may become more attractive to investors, putting pressure on gold prices.
Investors are also closely monitoring the US Federal Reserve meeting scheduled for October 27-28. The Fed's stance on interest rates may determine the further volatility of gold prices. If the Fed's stance is less hawkish than expected, gold may gain support. However, if signs emerge that interest rates will remain high for a long time, this could increase pressure on prices.

