Inflation rises in India: Consumer inflation reached 5.54% in September, food prices accelerated
Read more
Aaj Tak
www.aajtak.in

Inflation rises in India: Consumer inflation reached 5.54% in September, food prices accelerated

A significant increase in the level of inflation is being observed in India just before the start of the festive season. Data on retail inflation was published on Monday, causing concern. In September, retail inflation rose to 5.54%, compared to 4.82% in August, which represents an increase of 0.72% for the month.

The main factor driving the rise in inflation has been the increase in food prices. According to preliminary data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), retail inflation in India reached 5.54% in September, while food inflation significantly accelerated, rising to 7.74%. These figures indicate that rising food prices are substantially affecting household budgets.

Retail inflation is calculated based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), whereas food inflation is measured using the Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI). A comparison of these indicators is made between September 2026 and the same month last year.

In September, retail inflation in rural areas stood at 6.08%, while in urban areas it was at 4.88%, indicating stronger price pressure in rural areas compared to cities. Regarding food inflation, it was 8.06% in rural areas and 7.18% in urban areas. The overall inflation across the country in September was 7.74%.

In September, the largest price increase among listed items was recorded for onions, with an annual growth of 108.09%, compared to 48.78% in August. Additionally, the cost of silver jewelry increased by 87.80%. Ginger prices rose by 62.85%, and garlic inflation increased from 43.60% last month to 54.62%. There was also a noted rise in lemon prices, where inflation reached 36.41%.

Nevertheless, there was a decrease in prices for some items: potato prices fell by 11.50% year-on-year, and tomato prices fell by 8.62%. In September, inflation was also negative for motor vehicles, jeeps, okra, and coconuts. MoSPI reported that price data collection was conducted in 1407 urban markets and 1465 villages in states and union territories, including online markets. The feedback rate reached 100% in all rural and urban markets in September.

Similar stories

Inflation in Uzbekistan reached 0.7% in September, and 4.2% since the beginning of the year
Read more
gazeta.uz

Inflation in Uzbekistan reached 0.7% in September, and 4.2% since the beginning of the year

According to data from the National Committee on Statistics, inflation in Uzbekistan was 0.7% in September. This figure is the highest among monthly indicators since the beginning of the current year, with a similar figure recorded at the end of January.

Compared to August, when inflation was 0.2%, it increased by 0.5 percentage points in September. Compared to September of last year (0.6%), the growth was 0.1 p.p. Since the beginning of the year, the overall inflation rate reached 4.2%, whereas in January-September 2025 it was 5.1%. The annual inflation rate slowed down to 6.4%, a decrease compared to 8% in September of last year, and showed a decline relative to 6.2% in August.

When calculated without including fruit and vegetable products, inflation was also 0.7% (0.5% in September 2025). Over nine months, this indicator reached 5.6% (compared to 6.7%), and as of September of last year, it was 6.8% (at a level of 8.9%).

The dynamics of prices for various categories of goods are as follows: food products rose by 1% for the month (compared to 0.9% in September 2025), by 2.9% since the beginning of the year (compared to 2.1%), and by 6.3% compared to September of last year (6.1%). Non-food products increased by 0.3% in September (0.3%), by 4.6% since the beginning of the year (4%), and by 5.8% annually (6.1%). Services became more expensive by 0.9% for the month (0.3%), by 5.6% since the beginning of the year (12.4%), and by 7% annually (14.9%).

Food Prices

In the segment of staple food products, price growth was noted for several items for the month. For example, eggs rose by 5.3% (a 11.4% increase over 12 months), bone-in beef by 1.7% (+16.2%), and lamb by 1.3% (+19.8%). Demand also increased by 1.2% (+1.2%) for chicken drumsticks, thighs, and other parts of chicken, boneless beef by 1.1% (+17.9%), buckwheat by 1.1% (+8.3%), raw and whole milk by 0.8% (+5.3%), and butter by 0.8% (+5.9%).

Rice and rice flakes showed a price decrease of 1% (-2.7% as of September 2025). A decrease in prices was recorded for sugar by an average of 0.9% (+0.1%). Seasonal factors continue to affect fruit and vegetable crops: citrus fruits became cheaper by 12% (-2.7% annually), grapes by 5.7% (-10%), apples by 2.4% (+7.8%), and bananas by 1.7% (-3.5%).

Tomatoes rose by 14.2% for the month (+54.9%), cucumbers by 13.5% (+14.4%), carrots by 12.4% (+2%), eggplant by 4.7% (-30.2%), bell peppers by 4.9% (+4.3%), and onions by 2.6% (-3.4%).

Fuel and Transport

The increase in fuel prices for the month was 1.2% (+20.1% as of September 2025). Specifically, AI-92 fuel rose by 0.7%, AI-95 by 4.2%, and AI-98 and AI-100 by 0.4%. Propane increased by 4.2% (+48.9%), while methane prices remained unchanged (+10.1%).

Passenger transport saw mixed changes: long-distance train tickets decreased by 1.6% (+11.6%), and air travel on observed routes decreased by an average of 0.9% (-6.7%). This decrease is attributed both to the strengthening of the sum against the euro and Swiss franc, and to tariff revisions by some carriers. Courier and postal services became 3% more expensive for the month (+4.4%).

Utilities

On average across the country, the cost of cold water supply and sewage services increased by 2.1% (+2.8%), and residential building maintenance increased by 0.6% (+3.5%). Market prices for coal for the population rose by 0.3%, and firewood increased by 0.8%.

In education, the fee for attending state kindergartens increased by an average of 6.8% since September, due to the increase in the basic calculation unit. The cost of private kindergarten services rose by 1.7%. Private schools raised their tariffs by an average of 6% since September. Additionally, the average tuition fee in state higher educational institutions increased by 6.3% since the start of the new academic year. Tutor services became 1.9% more expensive for the month (+5.8%), and foreign language courses increased by 1.8% (+5%).

Regional Inflation

Regional analysis showed that the highest inflation rate in September was recorded in Surkhandarya region (0.99%) and Tashkent (0.82%). The lowest price growth was noted in Khorezm (0.64%) and Jizzakh region (0.66%).

Throughout the year, Tashkent remained the leader in inflation with a rate of 7%. In Andijan and Fergana regions, prices rose by 6.7%, in Khorezm region by 6.6%, and in Kashkadarya and Samarkand regions by 6.5%. The lowest annual inflation rate was demonstrated by Syrdarya region (5.4%), as well as Bukhara region and Karakalpakstan (6%).

Popular