Uzbekistan is considering the possibility of turning caves and other underground natural sites into a new direction for tourism. A comprehensive plan for the development of speleotourism has been approved by the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is planned that between 2026 and 2028, all necessary infrastructure will be created in the Jizzakh, Samarkand, Surkhandarya, and Kashkadarya regions. Furthermore, both investors and scientists will be attracted, and appropriate rules for visitors will be developed.
Preserving the Value of Sites
At the same time, the necessity of preserving the natural and historical significance of caves and other sites is emphasized. If a site has cultural heritage status, any repair or construction work can only be carried out after obtaining the relevant permits and approvals from the Agency for Cultural Heritage. In protected natural areas, all work must comply with environmental requirements.
By the end of 2026, the Committee for Tourism will prepare photo, video, and other materials demonstrating the tourist potential of the caves and place them on the Unified National Tourism Platform. Starting from 2027, international scientific expeditions are planned, and a database of the most interesting places for tourists will be formed.
Attracting Investment and Developing Infrastructure
The authorities intend to stimulate the development of speleotourism by attracting private capital. Measures to attract business will be adopted in 2026–2027, and starting from 2027, annual investment forums, presentations, and business meetings involving both local and foreign investors are planned.
During the period 2027–2028, regional administrations will take responsibility for creating the necessary infrastructure in selected territories, including engineering and communication networks, recreation areas, and sanitary and hygienic points. Local residents will also be supported in opening family guesthouses.
Safety and Promotion
Special attention will be paid to safety issues. Regulations for visiting caves will be developed soon, and starting from 2027, specialists will undergo training twice a year. To popularize speleotourism, an international conference is scheduled for May-June 2027 with the participation of experts and scientists. Regular research in the fields of speleology, geology, hydrology, and biospeleology will also be conducted with grant support.
The idea of developing speleotourism in Uzbekistan is not new; previously, the creation of a regulatory framework, promotion of major caves through foreign television channels, organization of scientific missions, and implementation of safety standards for underground routes have been discussed.