Kathuni architecture proved its resilience during the 1905 Kangra earthquake. Although the powerful earthquake devastated the region, the Naggar castle, built in the Kathuni tradition, remained standing. More than a century later, this building style continues to tell its story.
For nearly a thousand years, Himalayan builders employed an unusual technique: they laid alternating layers of wood and stone, connecting them with wooden joints. No mortar, cement, or metal fasteners were used.
The secret to this technique lies in its flexibility. The interconnected Kathuni joints allow the structure to move during an earthquake instead of behaving like brittle masonry. However, as concrete became a symbol of modernity, Kathuni-style houses began to disappear.
Designer Vidjendra Thakur sought to preserve this knowledge. During his master's research in social design, he discovered an abandoned Kathuni-style farm in Chachoghi. Instead of demolishing it, he purchased the building.
Approximately 90% of the restoration work was carried out using secondary materials. Old wood was saved, river stones were reused, and discarded local materials found new life. The structure, covered with a hundred-year-old clay plaster, was preserved, and its interiors were adapted for modern use.
The restored house now combines traditional architecture with modern comforts, including solar water heating, central heating with rocket stoves, natural insulation, hydroponic cultivation, and modern bathrooms. Even the old verandas were reinforced while retaining their original appearance.
Thakur also reimagined opportunities for tourists. At ART Village Naggar, visitors can explore the village, learn about local architecture, prepare traditional dishes, and experience life outside the usual tourist trail.
The idea is simple: tourism should benefit the village. Thakur notes that local residents, who previously preferred concrete, have gained a new perspective on Kathuni, and some are now studying the technique to build their own homes.
Today, Thakur reports that four to five Kathuni-style projects are under construction around Chachoghi, alongside about 30 new concrete buildings. The restored century-old farm now allows travelers to stay in a living example of Himalayan architectural heritage.