Housing protests continue in Spain despite government measures being adopted
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Noticias ao Minuto
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Housing protests continue in Spain despite government measures being adopted

Encampments and concentrations related to the housing issue in Spain persist. Valeria Raku, a representative of the association Sindicato das Inquilinas e Inquilinos, stated that they will not end until all desired goals are achieved. She addressed hundreds of people who have occupied the Porta-du-Sol square in Madrid since Saturday.

Protesters and organizing groups reported that they have not yet reviewed the text of the decrees approved by the Council of Ministers today. Furthermore, they believe that the measures already known to them are insufficient and do not meet the demands that prompted thousands of people to take to the streets across Spain last week.

Valeria Raku added that not everyone understands that the goal of these events was merely to get a royal decree passed. This association and others advocating for the right to housing have planned rallies in various cities in the coming days, and reports are coming in about camps with dozens of people in different localities.

According to Sindicato das Inquilinas e Inquilinos, camps were organized in a dozen localities last night, and concentrations are taking place in other places, as happened on Tuesday evening and early morning. The highest activity is concentrated in Madrid, at the Porta-du-Sol square, where hundreds of tents have been set up since Saturday evening, housing several hundred people.

Sindicato das Inquilinas e Inquilinos notes the daily increase in the number of people and tents. Last night, over a thousand camps were set up in Porta-du-Sol. Protests against the housing crisis took place throughout last week in various Spanish cities, with Madrid holding particular significance after the police evicted Macarcom Abascal, an 87-year-old woman who had lived in this apartment in the Spanish capital since 1956, last Wednesday.

Under pressure from the protests, the Spanish government approved a package of housing measures today and called on parties to ratify them in an extraordinary plenary session scheduled for Friday, which will allow the decrees to come into effect.

Five ministers strongly urged maintaining the popular mobilization that brought thousands of people to the streets. The Minister of Housing, Isabel Rodríguez, stated during a press conference in Madrid, following the Council of Ministers meeting, which approved a series of emergency housing measures today, that Congress has the opportunity on Friday to tell Macarcom that her suffering was worth it.

These measures include introducing additional restrictions on evictions, which will be in effect until 2030, as well as a ban on real estate purchases by investment funds until 2028. Isabel Rodríguez acknowledged the decisive role of the Macarcom Abascal case in the government's approval of this package of measures, but emphasized that this legislation had been developed by the executive branch for months and required 'political consensus', including a coalition of left-wing parties from the Socialist Party (PSOE) and the Somar platform within the executive branch.

Parallel to the press conference, one of the five Somar ministers stated that they had made some concessions to achieve results in the Council of Ministers today, and called for public pressure to ensure parliamentary approval, where the ruling parties hold the majority. Nevertheless, the Minister of Social Affairs, Pablo Bustinduy, insisted that the decrees are only a 'first step', calling: 'Let us move towards quick approval. It is absolutely necessary for society to realize its strength and rights so that the common interest of the working masses opens the way in Congress.'

It was announced today that Macarcom Abascal accepted the offer made by the apartment owner company and will return to the apartment in central Madrid, where she has lived since 1956.

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Housing camp in Madrid will continue until protest goals are achieved
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Housing camp in Madrid will continue until protest goals are achieved

A resident of Seville, who is an actress and advertising professional, told the publication Lusa that the housing camp in Madrid will continue 'until it is necessary'. This protest camp, consisting of hundreds of tents, is located in Porta-du-Sol, in the very tourist center of the Spanish capital, near the building of the autonomous region government headed by the People's Party (PP, right).

According to the Coalition of Tenants and Residents of Madrid, which coordinates the protest, there are currently about 400 tents in the square, and 600 people slept in the camp last night.

The goal of the camp is to maintain the protest at least until Tuesday, the day of the Council of Ministers meeting, to put pressure on the Government led by the Socialist Party (PSOE). Protesters demand the approval of a decree that the executive branch has repeatedly promised, containing measures to prevent the eviction of vulnerable people, as well as other steps to protect tenants and facilitate access to housing. According to official data, 45 evictions occur daily in Spain.

Minutes before speaking with Lusa, Rene Martin concluded an online meeting he held using a laptop brought to the protest. He is also watching the neighboring tent, whose owners went to work during the day and will return in the evening to spend another night in Porta-du-Sol.

Martin shares that he always attends rallies and long wanted something like this to happen. He notes that stepping out of routine and taking a step is very difficult, but when he saw that a big step had been taken, he bought a tent and joined the protest because he 'had to be here'.

Rene Martin mainly works remotely, has no children, and has the means to buy a tent and participate in the protest, stating: 'Everyone can be here. Now is the right time.'

Martin has lived in Madrid for five years and has moved six times during this time. He recalls living in an attic in the center where 'there was no room to stand' because he paid 800 euros when he was with his boyfriend. Now he lives with a friend in an apartment in the suburbs owned by his neighbor's family, for which he pays 'a little more than expenses.'

He believes it is 'very lucky' because if one wants to live alone or start a family, 'it is impossible', as even 'two average salaries of 1200 euros' are not enough for rent or housing purchase.

Romana Flores, a 27-year-old actress from Malaga and Rene's friend, also tells Lusa that she currently lives in a house with two other people, but previously shared an apartment with five others, 'and not only students, some are very elderly, over 60 years old'. They all cannot afford to live in other conditions due to their salaries or after divorces.

Romana emphasizes that she came to Madrid to fulfill her dream, not to 'be enslaved', summarizing her perception of the housing problem.

Like Rene and Romana, most participants in the Porta-du-Sol camp are young people and people under 40 who are having difficulty planning their future due to the cost of housing. Around the camp are dozens of elderly people, mainly pensioners, who support and sympathize with the youth holding the protest, among whom there are fewer tourists than before.

One woman shouts at a man annoyed that the square is occupied and he cannot pass, saying they are 'here for everyone, and for us too. We should be there [in the camp] too.'

Jose Luis Huste, 70, approaches a representative of the Coalition of Tenants and Residents of Madrid and asks which bank account he can donate to help the camp last as long as needed.

He told Lusa: 'It is barbarism that young and old people fall into the hands of 'predatory funds',' referring to investment funds such as the one that bought the home of Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old woman evicted last week from the home where she had lived in Madrid since 1957, whose case attracted tens of thousands of people to protests across Spain, including the camp in Porta-du-Sol.

Rene Martin must leave the camp to rehearse and perform in a play he is working on for at least two nights this week. When this happens, and if necessary, his friend will stay in the tent to keep the protest alive, and Porta-du-Sol occupied. The same will happen with Davia Iglesias, a 25-year-old waitress, who will coordinate work schedules with her friend to keep the tent they brought to the camp occupied.

Like Rene, she lives in a 'three-bedroom, two-bathroom' apartment with two colleagues and considers it 'very good', but notes that 'everyone around needs housing and does not have access to it', so she will stay in Porta-du-Sol 'for those who cannot'.

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