Despite US sanctions against Iran, there is good news for pilgrims traveling to Najaf. The US has decided to grant Iraqi airlines limited permission to transport Shia pilgrims from Iran. This may allow flights from Iran to the city of Najaf in Iraq to resume.
It is important to note that this permission will initially be valid for only one month, although there is a possibility of its extension for a longer period.
This decision was made during a complex period when Iraq is forced to maintain relations with both the US and neighboring Iran. Iraq had requested certain concessions from the US regarding medical care, education, and religious travel to Iran.
Iraqi officials expressed hope that flights between Iran and Najaf could begin within 48 hours of receiving US approval.
Certain security measures were established under the American permission. The Iraqi government guaranteed thorough passenger screening and information exchange. Furthermore, Iraq assured the US that these flights would not be used to transport weapons, sanctioned individuals, or illegal funds. Initially, Iraqi airlines are permitted to fly for one month, after which a decision on long-term relief will be made.
Najaf holds immense significance for the Shia community as it houses the shrine of Imam Ali, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. Wadi al-Salam, considered the largest and oldest Islamic cemetery in the world, is also located in Najaf.
Against the backdrop of increased US pressure on Iran, Turkey, the UAE, and Iraq have recently suspended or restricted direct flights to Iran. Iranian officials warned that the constant cessation of air communication could negatively affect regional air transport.
Currently, this is a temporary channel for religious travel between Iran and Iraq, while Baghdad continues negotiations with Washington regarding concessions for other necessary trips.