UN calls on tech companies to strengthen commitments in the fight against climate change
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UN calls on tech companies to strengthen commitments in the fight against climate change

Simon Stiell spoke at the opening of the summit on accelerating industrialization in New York, which is part of the Industrial Transition Accelerator initiative launched at the UN Climate Summit (COP28) in Dubai. The goal of this initiative is to stimulate the decarbonization of the world's largest polluters.

He emphasized that artificial intelligence (AI) increases pollution caused by coal, oil, and gas, which warm the planet, and also raises energy costs for households and businesses.

Stiell stated that AI sector leaders are in a 'precarious position' as they are 'losing public support.' He added that 'tech giants must start demonstrating why the benefits of AI outweigh its exorbitant costs.'

Simon Stiell appealed to technology companies to take greater responsibility for climate action. He noted that 'if artificial intelligence can solve a mathematical problem in 90 years in just a few days, it can do much more to solve major climate problems.'

In particular, he highlighted the use of AI to enhance efforts to improve early warning systems for climate disasters or to accelerate grid efficiency.

Furthermore, the speaker stressed the importance of renewable energy, which allows avoiding millions in fossil fuel expenses. He recalled that last year, added renewable capacity reached a record high of 693 gigawatts.

He stated that any leader serious about fighting inflation, building a strong economy, and protecting their citizens must seriously address the reduction of fossil fuel use, which warms the planet and contributes to the climate crisis, and promote sustainability.

Recalling the global goal of limiting temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, Simon Stiell warned that this goal will not be achieved. He noted: 'It is already clear that this limit will be exceeded, at least temporarily.'

Nevertheless, he stressed that 'UN-stimulated cooperation and national efforts' have lowered the projected global temperature rise from over 4 degrees to 2.6 degrees. He expressed regret, calling it 'undeniable, though insufficient progress to prevent catastrophe.'

Simon Stiell highly praised Turkey's chairmanship of the next UN Climate Summit, Conference of the Parties (COP31), which will take place in Turkey. He noted that a goal has been set to achieve 35% of global energy consumption from electricity by 2035. COP31 will be held from November 9 to 20 in Antalya.

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UN Special Rapporteur assesses Mozambique's response to climate change
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UN Special Rapporteur assesses Mozambique's response to climate change

The visit of the UN Special Rapporteur to Mozambique, which will last until October 2, is aimed at gathering information on the impact of climate change on human rights and assessing how these rights guide existing and planned climate measures.

During the mission, the specialist will meet with representatives of the government, civil society, academic circles, UN agencies, the private sector, and other stakeholders, including communities affected by climate change.

The Rapporteur will also examine the role of international technical assistance, capacity building, and international financing in supporting the resilience and adaptation of vulnerable populations.

In a statement from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, it was noted that the Special Rapporteur looks forward to learning about the impact of climatic phenomena on human rights, as well as the role of international technical assistance, capacity building, and international financing.

Preliminary findings and recommendations from the visit will be presented on October 2 at a press conference at the headquarters of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Maputo.

Mozambique is considered one of the countries most severely affected by climate change globally, as during the rainy season, which runs from October to April, the country cyclically faces floods and tropical cyclones.

According to the latest update from the National Institute for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction (INGD), published in early May, the number of fatalities reached 311 during the last rainy season, and approximately 1.07 million people were affected since October.

The Special Rapporteur's visit comes against the backdrop of Mozambique being among the top three Southern African countries of concern regarding the 2026/27 El Niño phenomenon, alongside Madagascar and Malawi. International organizations predict increased drought, food insecurity, and displacement.

The National Meteorological Institute forecasts a strong El Niño from November 2026 to April 2027, with reduced rainfall in the south and central parts of the country.

The need to strengthen preparedness and response is also driven by accumulated vulnerabilities: about 3.5 million people are in a state of acute food insecurity, and about 662 thousand are internally displaced persons, mainly linked to the conflict in Cabo Delgado.

The UN warns that the combination of drought, extreme temperatures, water scarcity, and disease outbreaks could exacerbate consequences for vulnerable populations, highlighting the importance of systems and equipment capable of forecasting and responding to emergencies.

Later, the Special Rapporteur will present a report on the mission to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2027, including their findings and recommendations regarding the situation in the country.

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