Central and state governments are implementing several programs to provide financial support to farmers and increase their income. Some of these initiatives involve direct financial assistance, while others offer subsidies. This overview presents five such schemes through which the state provides economic support to agriculture.
The PM-KUSUM program assists farmers in installing solar pumps or modernizing existing agricultural pumps to solar equipment. According to the National Portal, central support can range from 30% to 50% of the costs in ordinary states, with additional funds potentially available from state government programs.
Under PMKSY (Pre Drop More Crop), financial assistance of up to 55% is provided to small and marginal landholders for drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, while other farmers receive 45%.
Subsidies are also available for the purchase of agricultural machinery, such as tractors and silo cultivators, under the SMAM program. The DBT portal functions for this purpose in 2026-27, and states accept applications according to their own targets.
In horticulture, the MIDH program provides a credit-linked subsidy of up to 50% for commercial horticulture projects in protected environments, with the possibility of receiving a subsidy of up to 100 million rupees per project.
PM-KISAN Program
Under the PM-KISAN program, eligible farmers receive annual assistance of 6000 rupees, disbursed in three equal installments directly into their bank accounts. This scheme is overseen by the central government.
It is important to note that the actual subsidy amount depends on the farmer's category, state, land area, type of machinery or project, cost limits, and regional programs. To benefit from these programs, applicants must apply on the official websites of the respective schemes and thoroughly verify their eligibility and required documentation.

