People with disabilities in Mozambique demand effective implementation of legislation
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Noticias ao Minuto
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People with disabilities in Mozambique demand effective implementation of legislation

Representatives of people with disabilities in Mozambique insist that the laws adopted in the country must begin to be effectively applied. Zeca Chaúque stated that the mere approval of laws does not change people's lives; the real task is to transform legally recognized rights into accessible public policies, institutions, and concrete changes in the lives of people with disabilities.

During the fourth annual conference on disability and human rights in Maputo, organized by Famod under the slogan 'From reform to realization: Turning rights into real change,' he addressed the Mozambican authorities, calling for the fulfillment of promises to protect people with disabilities.

Chaúque emphasized the need to determine how to ensure legislative enforcement, institutional readiness, availability of financial resources, accessibility of services, as well as the creation of effective monitoring and accountability mechanisms.

Participants of the conference, which will last until Thursday, are discussing the harmonization of legislation, access to justice, social protection, data collection, accessibility, inclusive public procurement, and the participation of people with disabilities in the implementation and monitoring of their rights.

The President of Famod called for these discussions to lead to the development of a national agenda for implementation, including priority recommendations, specific institutional commitments, and follow-up control systems. He also demanded that no decisions concerning people with disabilities be made without their participation.

Chaúque appealed to all attending institutions to take clear, specific, and measurable commitments. He also urged international partners to continue supporting national efforts to promote the rights of people with disabilities, adding that inclusion requires political will, resources, coordination, and above all, commitment.

Albachir Macassar, president of the National Commission for Human Rights (CNDH), which was recently appointed as an Independent Monitoring Mechanism for the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, explained that a right only becomes real when a person with a disability gains access to public services, education, healthcare, and employment.

He noted that a right achieves full realization when decisions affecting people with disabilities are no longer made without their direct involvement. Therefore, in his opinion, adopting a law should not be seen as the final point, but rather as the beginning of a more complex phase—the phase of implementation. Implementation implies revising sectoral legislation.

Macassar also challenged state institutions, urging them to turn legislative acts and administrative decisions into reality by providing adequate data, ensuring accessibility, establishing effective accountability mechanisms, and achieving cross-cutting integration of the issue of disability into public policy.

For his part, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Gender and Social Protection, Paulo Beirão, highlighted the government's efforts to implement legislation on people with disabilities. He indicated that the executive branch's strategic focus is on the rapid dissemination and operationalization of already approved legal instruments to materialize directives into effective local responses.

Beirão stated the high responsibility of the government for the need for continuous improvement in legislative harmonization and strengthening the legal coherence of the state, expressing commitment to consolidating the active and effective participation of people with disabilities as 'protagonists and full subjects of rights' in nation-building.

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Mozambique is among the most vulnerable countries to food insecurity
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Mozambique is among the most vulnerable countries to food insecurity

Mozambique continues to face a mixed food security situation, with crisis conditions persisting in areas affected by conflicts in Cabo Delgado and northern Nampula, according to a Food Security Monitoring report published today by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).

AGRA, an African organization headquartered in Nairobi, works to promote the transformation of food systems and agricultural development on the continent. According to the document, as of August, about 18% of the population of Mozambique analyzed is in a state of acute food insecurity, placing the country among the most vulnerable in Southern Africa.

Despite support from remaining food stocks and the second season's harvest in some regions, the organization warns that the situation is likely to worsen in the coming months. The document notes that as the lean season approaches and household stocks decrease, some areas may transition into a crisis between October and January, driven by high prices for staple foods and reduced purchasing power.

The situation in Mozambique is particularly worrying in Cabo Delgado and northern Nampula, as armed violence continues to impede access to food, markets, and livelihoods, thereby exacerbating the vulnerability of displaced populations.

Regarding prices, maize, the country's main grain, showed a monthly decrease of 2% in August due to the arrival of harvests on the market and improved product availability. Nevertheless, prices remain 10.7% higher than in the same period in 2025. Rice, conversely, showed a monthly increase of 3.6%, reflecting localized supply pressure and associated import costs.

The report also highlights the significant impact of energy costs on Mozambique's economy. It is noted that the price of diesel fuel remains 85% higher than levels recorded in March, representing one of the highest jumps in the region and directly affecting transport costs and agricultural expenses.

At the regional level, Southern Africa shows divergent trends. While Zambia benefits from abundant harvests and is considered relatively food stable, Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe face forecasts of worsening food insecurity during the next lean season.

One of the main issues noted in the monitoring is the development of the El Niño phenomenon. The document indicates that the powerful El Niño phenomenon is developing in the Pacific Ocean and could become one of the strongest ever recorded, significantly increasing climate risks in Africa.

Forecasts suggest that in most of Southern Africa during the 2026/27 agricultural campaign, there will be lower rainfall and higher temperatures, which could jeopardize agricultural production and rural household incomes.

At the continental level, food insecurity remains particularly severe in conflict-affected countries. Nigeria concentrates the largest number of people in a state of food crisis or worse, numbering 36.3 million, followed by South Sudan with 7.8 million affected. In East Africa, South Sudan continues to experience one of the world's most severe food crises, while Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda are under pressure due to climate shocks, displacement, and rising food prices.

In West Africa, conflicts, instability, and market disruptions continue to affect countries such as Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria, despite prospects for improving food supply with the start of new harvests.

Mozambique begins using lenacapavir for HIV prevention in 56 hospitals
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Mozambique begins using lenacapavir for HIV prevention in 56 hospitals

In Mozambique, the drug lenacapavir, designed to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is already being used in 17 medical facilities in the Zambezia province, located in the country's center, as well as in 21 facilities in the Maputo province in the south. Additionally, the drug has started being used in another 17 medical facilities in the city of Maputo, while in the northern Nampula province, it was introduced in one health unit.

The Ministry clarified that the drug is being implemented not only in polyclinics but also in hospitals. The initial goal of implementation in 55 health units has been achieved, although the total number of health facilities remains the same, with a geographical scope adjustment, including expansion to the Nampula province.

According to government data, as of August 21, 15,703 people have started prevention using lenacapavir: 9,264 recipients are in the Zambezia province, 4,263 in the city of Maputo, 2,146 in the Maputo province, and 30 in Nampula.

The country initially received about 17,280 doses to begin this form of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Given the high rate of use, the Ministry of Health is regularly monitoring supplies, redistribution between provinces, and subsequent deliveries to ensure service continuity.

Health authorities state that measures are being taken to monitor implementation, clinical observation of beneficiaries, pharmacovigilance, HIV testing, inventory management, and strengthening PrEP referral and continuity mechanisms. The collected data will be used to gradually expand the use of lenacapavir to other provinces and medical facilities.

The Ministry of Health explains that lenacapavir is a new long-acting injectable form of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, administered every six months to people with negative HIV status who are at risk of infection, and was introduced as part of strengthening combined HIV prevention.

Mozambique began using this injectable drug on April 22, first in the Maputo province, with the aim of reducing new infections and accelerating disease control in the country.

The Minister of Health of Mozambique, Usseene Isse, stated that the country proudly launches this new innovative therapy, effective for the health of the Mozambican people, as they are confident that joint efforts and implemented interventions can ensure people's health in the medium and long term.

The new form of PrEP started in the Maputo province, marking the introduction of 'innovative technology' in the fight against HIV, with initial application for individuals over 15 years old.

The Minister of Health noted that Mozambique records about 92 thousand new infections annually, of which 34 thousand are among adolescents and youth aged 15 to 24, a group considered a priority in the new prevention strategy.

Usseene Isse emphasized the potential of the new approach to reduce stigma and increase adherence to prevention, especially among youth and adolescents. He also noted that Mozambique is among nine African countries that have access to this new technology, which is considered highly effective and long-term, but warned about the need for strict control when administering the drug.

The implementation of lenacapavir is supported by the Government of the United States and the World Health Organization (WHO) within international partnerships to strengthen HIV prevention and control in the country.

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