Date production in Iran exceeded 1.9 million tons; the country ranks among the top four global producers
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Tehran Times
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Date production in Iran exceeded 1.9 million tons; the country ranks among the top four global producers

According to a statement, the head of the Center for Mechanization and Agricultural Industries Development of the Ministry of Agriculture announced that over 1.9 million tons of dates were produced in the country. He noted that Iran holds one of the top four positions globally in the production of this product.

Date production in Iran exceeded 1.9 million tons

During the National Date Day, as reported by Karim Zolfahari in an Iranian report on Wednesday, it was emphasized that the future of Iran's date industry depends on transitioning from simple raw material sales to developing the entire production chain. He added that processing and related industries can serve as a link between producers and domestic and international markets.

The head of the Center for Mechanization and Agricultural Industries Development of the Ministry of Agriculture defined dates as a strategic export commodity of the agricultural sector. He stressed that to strengthen Iran's position in target markets, it is necessary to improve quality, ensure proper packaging, standardization, and create products that meet the tastes and needs of these markets.

Zolfahari emphasized that dates, besides their high nutritional value, possess significant potential for earning foreign currency, creating jobs, and developing the food industry. He noted that shifting towards processing and producing diverse products can significantly increase the economic value of this product.

Addressing the opportunities for processing enterprises in the country, Jahid, the Head of the Center for Mechanization and Agricultural Industries Development of the Ministry of Agriculture, stated that the Ministry of Agriculture under Jahid has currently issued operating licenses to 654 processing and related units, with a nominal capacity exceeding 820 thousand tons.

He provided examples of products that can be derived from dates, such as date paste and syrup, liquid sugar, chocolate, and composite goods, compote, lavashak, vinegar, and alcohol, demonstrating that dates are not just raw material but the basis for a wide range of industries.

Zolfahari highlighted several priority areas, including the development and completion of export infrastructure, support for startups and knowledge-based companies, the creation of specialized cities and export terminals in production centers, as well as the restoration and modernization of worn-out processing facilities.

He concluded that dates can transform from a traditional agricultural product into the foundation for the development of the food, pharmaceutical, and new product sectors. Investments in processing, technology, and market promotion, while increasing the income of palm farmers, contribute to creating sustainable employment and strengthening Iran's position in global date trade.

Iran is one of the world leaders in date production, and stable export growth underscores the importance of this product in the country's non-resource economy. Iran is famous for its diversity of date varieties, with the main production concentrated in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Bushehr, and Fars.

Domestically, about 70 percent of the harvest is consumed by Iranians themselves, with demand significantly increasing during the holy month of Ramadan. The remaining 30 percent, or approximately 350 thousand tons, is exported annually, generating about 400 million dollars in revenue.

Key international markets for Iranian dates include India, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, Russia, as well as East Asian and European Union countries. To increase the sector's value and reduce post-harvest losses, which have historically been estimated at 30 percent, attention is growing on processing dates into value-added products such as syrup, paste, and chocolate, both for domestic and foreign markets.

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Car production in Iran reached 926 thousand units in 1404
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Car production in Iran reached 926 thousand units in 1404

According to a recent report by the Iranian Parliament Research Center on the automotive industry, 926,000 vehicles were produced in the past Iranian calendar year 1404 (which ended on March 20). This figure represents a decrease of 17.4% compared to the previous year.

IRNA reports that the comprehensive overview of production, imports, exports, and scrapping of old cars, presented in the Parliament Research Center's report, shows that in 1403, production reached approximately 1,121,000 units, while last year it fell to 926,000, a drop of more than 17%.

Although there are multiple reasons for the decline in production, supply chain disruptions and various imbalances observed in recent years have been cited as the most significant factors.

Import and Export Dynamics

According to published statistical data, the volume of imports in 1404 reached about 67,000 units, indicating a growth of 6.3% compared to the 63,000 cars imported during the same period in 1403. However, export value in 1404 decreased by 48% relative to 1403. Last year, the export value in the automotive and auto parts industry amounted to approximately 65 million US dollars, whereas in 1403, this amount was about 126 million dollars.

The scrapping of old vehicles last year totaled 204 units, which is less than the 350 units in 1403, reflecting a decline of 41.7%.

New Scrapping Policy

The 14th government's policy aims to accelerate the process of scrapping old cars. In this regard, the Organization for Development and Modernization of Iranian Industries (IDRO) has been tasked with implementing this plan. Thanks to recent amendments to the executive provisions of the Automotive Industry Law, Article 10 is expected to increase the country's annual scrapping capacity to over 350,000 units.

One of the most important changes in the new regulations concerns Article 15. Previously, one vehicle had to be taken out of circulation for every 12 produced. However, according to the new amendments and the note to Article 10 of the law, this ratio has been changed to one vehicle for every four, meaning that manufacturers must compensate 25% of their monthly output by scrapping old models.

Furthermore, in the car import sector, hybrid models received a 50% exemption, and domestic electric vehicles received a 100% exemption from scrapping fees to facilitate the entry of environmentally friendly vehicles into the country.

Providing financial incentives for scrapping old transport also contributes to modernizing the transport fleet, reducing air and environmental pollution, and improving fuel consumption management.

GDP per capita in Uzbekistan reached 27.95 million soms in the first half of 2026
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GDP per capita in Uzbekistan reached 27.95 million soms in the first half of 2026

According to data from the National Statistical Committee, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Uzbekistan amounted to 27.95 million soms for the period from January to June 2026.

In real terms, this indicator showed a growth of 6.6% compared to the same period in 2025. Preliminary committee data indicates that in January-June 2025, GDP per capita was 23.89 million soms, which means an increase in the nominal value of the indicator by more than 4 million soms year-on-year.

Long-term trends also indicate an increase in GDP per capita. In January-June 2022, this indicator was 12.46 million soms, then it grew to 14.58 million soms in 2023 and reached 18.13 million soms in 2024.

Thus, over the five-year period, from January-June 2022 to January-June 2026, the GDP per capita indicator more than doubled, increasing from 12.46 million soms to 27.95 million soms.

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