Rajasthani Curry Recipe: Making Lentil Phakoda Without Frying and Chickpea Flour
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Rajasthani Curry Recipe: Making Lentil Phakoda Without Frying and Chickpea Flour

Although many have tried various types of curry phakoda, few are familiar with Rajasthani curry made from lentils. This recipe does not require deep frying; instead, the lentil phakoda is cooked directly in the boiling curry. We will present a simple way to prepare Rajasthani lentil curry phakoda.

Curry is an important part of Indian cuisine and is prepared differently in various regions. Usually, phakoda for curry is made from chickpea flour, but in Rajasthan, a different approach is used—phakoda is made from lentils. The main feature is that these phakodas are not fried separately but are boiled directly in the simmering curry. Because of this, the phakodas absorb the tangy flavor of the curry and the aromas of the spices excellently, becoming very soft.

This Rajasthani dish is served with curry rice, flatbreads, or hot puris. Although some preliminary preparation is required for its making, its taste is sure to please.

For the Phakoda

Ingredients needed for the phakoda:

  • 1 cup of washed lentils
  • ½ teaspoon of salt
  • ¼ teaspoon of hing (asafoetida)
  • Water as needed

For the Curry

Ingredients for the curry:

  • 1 cup of yogurt
  • 4 cups of water
  • 2 tablespoons of ghee
  • ¼ teaspoon of fennel seeds
  • 10–15 black peppercorns
  • 3 cloves
  • 1 stick of cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon of sesame seeds
  • ½ teaspoon of cumin seeds
  • 2 curry leaves
  • 10–12 curry leaves
  • 2 green chilies
  • 2 medium onions
  • ¼ teaspoon of turmeric powder
  • ¼ teaspoon of hing
  • 1 teaspoon of Kashmiri red chili powder
  • ½ cup of water
  • Salt to taste

For the Tempering (Tadka)

Ingredients for the tempering:

  • 2 tablespoons of ghee
  • 3–4 cloves of garlic
  • A little ginger
  • 3 dried red chilies
  • ½ teaspoon of red chili powder
  • A little fresh coriander

First, the lentils should be thoroughly washed with clean water 4-5 times. Then, soak the lentils in water for about 2 hours; if you want to speed up the process, you can use slightly warm water. After the lentils have swelled well, drain the water and place them in a blender. When blending, do not add too much water at once; first, add 1 tablespoon of water and gradually add a little more as needed. The lentils should become thick and smooth. It may take 4 to 5 tablespoons of water to blend, but this depends on the lentils themselves.

Transfer the blended lentils to a bowl, add ½ teaspoon of salt and ¼ teaspoon of hing. Then, knead this mixture thoroughly for 3-4 minutes to make the dough lighter and airier. To check the readiness of the dough, take a small amount of the mixture in water; if the dough starts floating on the water surface, it means it has been kneaded well.

To make the curry, mix 1 cup of yogurt and 4 cups of water in a bowl, whisking them thoroughly. Ready-made buttermilk (chaach) can also be used.

Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee in a pot. Add fennel seeds, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, sesame seeds, cumin seeds, and curry leaves. Then add the curry leaves and finely chopped green chilies. Next, add the chopped onion and sauté it lightly without browning it too much. Add turmeric, hing, and Kashmiri red chili powder, and mix. Pour in ½ cup of water and let the spices cook well.

When the spices are fully cooked and the oil starts separating, pour in the prepared yogurt mixture. Stir constantly while adding, as it must be stirred continuously until the curry boils, otherwise, the yogurt may curdle. Salt should not be added at this stage.

After the curry boils well, reduce the heat but continue to simmer the curry. Now, form small phakodas from the lentil dough by slightly moistening your hands, and drop them directly into the boiling curry. A spoon can also be used to add the phakodas. Do not make the phakodas too large, as they expand after cooking. The curry should not stop boiling when adding the phakodas. Cook the phakodas in the curry for about 4-5 minutes. After this, add 1 teaspoon of salt and reduce the heat to medium-low.

Continue to cook the curry for another 15 minutes. During this time, the phakodas will be completely cooked, and the curry will thicken slightly.

To give the curry extra flavor, heat 2 tablespoons of ghee in a small pan. Sauté the sliced garlic until golden brown. Then add the finely chopped ginger and 3 dried red chilies. Finally, add ½ teaspoon of red chili powder and turn off the gas. Immediately pour this tempering over the curry. Add a little curry broth to the tempering pan and pour it into the pot. Cover the curry and let it sit for 5 minutes so that the flavor of the tempering fully penetrates the curry.

Finally, sprinkle with fresh coriander on top. If you did not use whole spices, you can add a little garam masala.

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Pumpkin Kadubu Recipe: A Traditional Karnataka Dish with Coconut Paste

In North India, paratha, poha, or chila are often served for breakfast, but the monotony of these dishes can reduce appetite. In such cases, one can try exquisite dishes from other regions, especially if one desires something not fried; popular dishes from South India are worth considering.

Although pumpkin puree is familiar to everyone, children often refuse pumpkin soups. However, in Karnataka, there is a special breakfast dish that boasts a delightful taste and does not require much preparation time. This dish is called Pumpkin Kadubu, which is made from semolina, fresh pumpkin, coconut, and sweet peas, and has an excellent flavor.

A feature of this dish is that it is steamed, wrapped in banana leaves, instead of being fried in oil. This is why Pumpkin Kadubu is ideal both for breakfast and a light evening snack. If you do not feel like eating pumpkin in its usual form, you can prepare this dish for breakfast.

To enhance the flavor, Pumpkin Kadubu is recommended to be served with spicy coconut chutney. The combination with this chutney multiplies the taste. Preparing this dish takes little time, and it is very tasty. It can also be prepared for children's school lunches.

Why should you try this recipe?

The main feature of Pumpkin Kadubu lies in its taste and method of preparation. It combines the mild sweetness of pumpkin and coconut, while green chili adds spiciness. Since it does not need deep frying, this dish is easy to include in the menu as a light and non-fried breakfast option.

How to achieve soft lips: lip care recipes using melted butter
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How to achieve soft lips: lip care recipes using melted butter

Currently, India is experiencing a strong monsoon and rainy season. Changes in air humidity levels during the monsoons negatively affect not only the skin but also the lips. Since lip skin is very thin and delicate, during the monsoon period, it tends to become dry, dull, and peel due to dehydration or cold air. Furthermore, the natural pink tone of the lips can weaken, making them dark.

In such situations, instead of using cosmetic balms with chemical components, you can take care of your lips with natural remedies available at home. A simple and effective recipe using pure melted butter can be very beneficial. Applying certain natural ingredients mixed with melted butter can make lips soft, radiant, and pink in just one week.

There are several care methods based on melted butter.

Melted Butter and Turmeric

Take half a teaspoon of melted butter and add a pinch of turmeric (kasturi or regular ground domestic). This mixture should be applied to the lips every evening before bed, gently massaging. Turmeric has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that accelerate the healing of cracks and sores on chapped lips. Melted butter, in turn, is rich in fatty acids, providing deep hydration to the lips.

Melted Butter and Beet Juice

Mix half a teaspoon of melted butter with 4-5 drops of freshly squeezed beet juice. Then, place the mixture in the refrigerator until it solidifies. Apply this ointment daily before bed; it can also be used as a natural lip balm. Beet juice contains natural reddish-pink pigments that can lighten dark lips and give them a natural pink tone within a week.

Melted Butter and Honey

To create a gentle scrub, mix a little melted butter with half a teaspoon of honey and a pinch of ground sugar. This scrub is recommended to be used three times a week. It helps gently remove dead skin cells from the lips, and the natural moisture of honey makes the lips as soft as cotton.

In addition to applying melted butter to the lips before bed, it is also recommended to apply 2 drops of pure melted butter to the navel. According to ancient Ayurvedic practices, this is considered a very effective way to prevent rapid drying of the lips.

Recipe for Signature Beetroot Chop in Colonial Style from Calcutta
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Recipe for Signature Beetroot Chop in Colonial Style from Calcutta

Although many have tried potato chops, there is also the famous beetroot chop, which is a popular street food in Calcutta and boasts an incredible taste. This article presents a simple guide on how to prepare this crispy and aromatic snack at home.

This well-known street delicacy from Calcutta attracts attention with its appearance: it turns out very crispy on the outside and soft and spicy inside, captivating the taste buds. It is made from beetroot, carrots, and potatoes, complemented by roasted peanuts, raisins, and a special masala blend. If you are looking for something new and tasty for an evening snack, beetroot chop will be an excellent choice.

The advantage of this dish is that it does not require exotic equipment for preparation; all necessary ingredients can be found in a regular home kitchen. Next, we provide a detailed description of the process of creating the perfect and crispy beetroot chop at home.

To begin, clean and thoroughly wash two medium beetroots and two medium carrots, then grate them coarsely. You also need to peel and grate three boiled potatoes.

In a wide pan, heat two tablespoons of oil and fry the peanuts over low heat until golden brown. Remove the fried peanuts and set them aside. Then, add a little cumin seeds and finely chopped green chili to the same pan. As soon as the cumin starts sizzling, add the grated beetroot and carrot, frying for about a minute. After this, cover the pan and cook over low heat until the vegetables are tender.

When the beetroot and carrots become sufficiently soft, stir in the raisins. After they simmer for a while, turn off the heat. It is important to let this mixture cool completely, as adding potatoes to the hot mass will prevent the proper shaping of the chop.

After cooling, add the grated potato to the mixture, along with amchur powder, red chili powder, chaat masala, masala bhaja, salt, roasted peanuts, and three tablespoons of breadcrumbs, mixing all components thoroughly.

Next, form small oval patties from the resulting mass. It is advisable to follow this size, although other shapes can be used if desired. A batter is prepared for coating: in a bowl, mix cornstarch, a pinch of salt, and a little ground black pepper, gradually adding water until a medium-consistency batter is obtained, which should not be too runny or too thick.

Spread dry breadcrumbs on a plate. The finished chops are first dipped in the corn batter and then firmly rolled in the breadcrumbs. This process is repeated for all the chops.

Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed wok. When the oil reaches the required temperature, fry the chops over medium heat until they have a golden and crispy crust on both sides. Care should be taken to avoid excessive heat so that the outer shell does not brown too quickly while the center remains raw.

Place the finished chops on paper towels to remove excess oil. They are served hot with tomato ketchup, mint, or kasundi. The taste of these chops is especially good with evening tea.

To enhance the flavor, a special masala bhaja is used for the chop. To prepare it, take one teaspoon of cumin, one teaspoon of whole coriander, two whole red chilies, two cloves, and two green cardamom pods. Lightly roast all the spices without oil. When they start releasing aroma, turn off the heat, and let the spices cool. Then, grind them into a fine powder.

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