On September 13, 2026, the Moon was in the new phase, showing 6% visibility. The complete calendar of lunar phases for that month was released by the National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet).
The phases for September 2026 began on the 4th with the Waning Moon, recorded at 04:52 AM Brasília time. Subsequently, the New Moon occurred on Friday, the 11th, at 00:27 AM. The Waxing Moon was observed starting from 17:44 PM on the 18th, culminating in the Full Moon on the 26th at 13:50 PM.
A lunar cycle, also known as lunation, is a period between two new moons and has an average duration of 29.5 days. During this period, the Moon passes through the four main phases—new, waxing, full, and waning—with each phase lasting approximately seven days.
In addition to these main phases, there are so-called 'interphases': the first quarter and the gibbous crescent (located between the new and full phases), and the gibbous waning and the last quarter (located between the full and waning phases).
Characteristics of the New Moon
During the New phase, the satellite is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. This results in only the side facing the Sun being illuminated, while the side facing us remains dark, making the Moon invisible in the night sky. This phase signals the beginning of a new lunar cycle and is associated with renewal and new opportunities.
The Transition to the Waxing Phase
After the New Moon, the Waxing phase begins. Slowly, a thin band of light starts to appear in the sky, intensifying every night. Initially, only a faint arc of light is observed, but as the days advance, the illuminated area increases until half of the Moon is visible, a stage called First Quarter. This period symbolizes development, growth, and the building of new paths.
The Period of Fullness of the Full Moon
In the Full Moon phase, the Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon. This configuration allows the entire lunar face facing us to receive complete illumination, making it fully visible and radiant in the firmament. It is the moment of greatest luminosity, occurring when the Moon rises on the horizon simultaneously with sunset. The Full Moon is associated with fullness, the peak of processes, and energy at its maximum point.
Luminosity Decline and the Final Cycle
Following the Full Moon, the lunar brightness begins to decrease progressively. Each night, a smaller portion of its illuminated surface becomes visible. When half of the Moon is visible, the Last Quarter occurs, which is the opposite of the First Quarter. The Moon continues to lose brightness until it returns to the New Moon phase, thus restarting the cycle. The Waning phase represents reflection, closure, and preparation for subsequent beginnings.
On the specified day, the Moon was in the New phase.



