During a full medical examination, a thyroid analysis is often conducted. In some individuals, the TSH level in the test results may be elevated. This condition is more common in women, who may worry about treatment methods and the need for lifelong medication.
Experts explain that TSH, or thyrotropin hormone, is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain and serves as a signal to the thyroid gland regarding the necessity of producing vital hormones for the body. However, when there is an iodine deficiency in the body, the production of thyroid hormones decreases, leading to an increase in TSH levels. In this case, the thyroid gland cannot produce hormones in the required amount, which is called hypothyroidism.
Furthermore, hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy in women can also contribute to the development of thyroid diseases.
Possible signs include weight gain, increased sensitivity to cold, hair loss, and digestive problems such as constipation.
Dr. Ajit Kumar from the Medicine Department at GTB Hospital in Delhi explained that an elevated level of thyroid hormones does not mean that every patient should immediately start taking medication. The decision depends on how high the level is.
If the hormone level exceeds 10 mIU/L, taking medication is extremely necessary. For a level between 4.5 and 10 mIU/L, the doctor may also decide to start drug therapy. At the same time, in the normal range of 0.4–4.0 mIU/L or in borderline cases, medication intake may be postponed upon the doctor's recommendation.
Claims that the thyroid can be cured by consuming only one food or using home remedies are untrue. Although a balanced diet is important, prescribed medications should not be stopped without consulting a doctor.