Supreme Court reiterates request to CBSE to exempt sixth graders from trilingual policy
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The times of India
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Supreme Court reiterates request to CBSE to exempt sixth graders from trilingual policy

The Supreme Court has reiterated its request to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to consider exempting sixth-grade students from the trilingual policy. This policy requires students to study at least two mother tongues, and the court noted that such an exemption would give them a break during the current academic semester.

The bench, comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant, along with judges Joymalya Bagchi and Vi Mohan, informed the Attorney General of India, Tushar Mehta, that CBSE should examine the issue of extending the relaxation previously granted up to seventh grade to sixth-grade students this year.

Mehta stated that since the Supreme Court has noticed this, he, along with Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bati, will convene a meeting with CBSE officials and other concerned stakeholders this week to make a decision. He added, 'We will present the decision taken to the court at the next hearing.' The court has scheduled a hearing on this matter for September 17.

When the petitioners' lawyer referred to Judge Bagchi's previous remark regarding how English should be treated—as a mother tongue or a foreign language—Mehta noted that the government faces some challenges in asserting that English is a mother tongue.

Judge Bagchi commented that 'a cutoff year would be logistically less burdensome for implementing the trilingual policy. As for the status of the English language, that may require full-fledged debates.'

Furthermore, the Supreme Court sent a notice to CBSE regarding a new petition filed by the Minority Schools Forum. The forum's lawyer, Romi Chakko, informed the court that this policy violates their fundamental rights concerning the protection of minority educational institutions, institutional autonomy, and fundamental identity, which are protected under Article 30(1) of the Constitution.

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The Supreme Court has commenced hearings regarding the CBSE's three-language policy. Specifically, the decision to introduce a third language in Grade 9 starting from the 2026-27 academic year was discussed. The court directed the central government to consider providing assistance to 6th-grade students. The government stated that it would discuss this matter with relevant officials and provide an answer to the court. The next hearing is scheduled for the 17th.

During the hearings, General Counsel Tushar Mehta reported that Ms. Bhati, who was supposed to attend, was absent due to personal reasons. Plaintiffs' representatives, Senior Advocate Gopal S. and Anand Grover, requested a postponement of the case until the following week. They expressed parents' concerns about this issue, as children need to take exams, but clarified that no further requests for suspension would be made.

Justice Bagchi asked the General Counsel to explore the possibility of providing some assistance, at least to 6th-grade students. He noted that these students were promoted in January, so their adaptation should be considered. In response, Anand Grover stated that all students can be adapted.

General Counsel Tushar Mehta assured the court that he would speak with the officials on the same day. He added that all stakeholders would sit together to discuss the issue and subsequently provide information to the court.

The Chief Justice also emphasized that there is no need to postpone the implementation of the third language in Grade 7 until 2028, and this can be implemented. Senior Advocate Gopal S. expressed concern regarding the non-native language. He questioned whether English could be excluded from the list if a non-native language needed to be included. The General Counsel replied that the government has its own view on the English language. The Supreme Court issued a notice regarding a newly filed petition in this case. The next hearing in this matter will take place on the 17th.

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Orders Removal of Caste Column from School Admission Forms
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Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Orders Removal of Caste Column from School Admission Forms

The column indicating caste will no longer be present in admission forms at schools in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu instructed the education department to remove this column from admission forms in all government schools across the state.

The Chief Minister directed that this measure be implemented starting from the next academic year, specifically 2027-28. During a meeting of the Himachal Pradesh Council for Lower Castes, which was attended by the Chief Minister, he discussed the steps taken by the government to promote fraternity and equality, as well as to eradicate caste discrimination in society.

Sukhu ordered the removal of the caste information column from government school admission forms. Nevertheless, students from lower castes (SC) will still need to provide details regarding their caste to avail themselves of government social security programs.

Rakesh Kanwar, Secretary of Education for Himachal Pradesh, stated that the department will soon develop a policy to implement the Chief Minister's directives. He also emphasized that it will be ensured that no deserving child is deprived of the benefits of government programs.

Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu also presented social programs launched for the welfare of lower castes. He noted that talented students seeking higher education are provided with a loan of up to 20 million rupees at an interest rate of just one percent. Furthermore, under the Rajiv Gandhi Startup Scheme, a subsidy is provided for installing solar power plants ranging from 100 kilowatts to two megawatts.

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