Uzbekistan and Serbia are preparing an intergovernmental agreement on labor migration
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Uzbekistan and Serbia are preparing an intergovernmental agreement on labor migration

Uzbekistan and Serbia have reached an agreement to prepare an intergovernmental agreement concerning migration and labor mobility. This agreement was reached following a meeting between Mukhsinhodjoy Abdurakhmonov, Director of the Migration Agency of Uzbekistan, and Milica Stamenkovski, Minister of Labour, Employment, Veterans and Social Policy of Serbia.

Discussion of Cooperation

The parties discussed further directions for joint work in the field of labor migration and workforce movement. One of the main outcomes of the negotiations was the agreement to prepare an Intergovernmental Agreement between Uzbekistan and Serbia for subsequent signing.

The Serbian side also expressed interest in attracting qualified specialists from Uzbekistan to participate in the construction of facilities for the EXPO 2027 exhibition, which will take place in Serbia. As part of this initiative, participants discussed preliminary training of specialists taking into account the needs of the Serbian labor market, as well as their subsequent employment in positions with decent working conditions.

Furthermore, the parties considered the possibility of Serbia opening an embassy in Uzbekistan. The creation of a diplomatic mission should simplify the process of obtaining visas to Serbia for Uzbek citizens, as relevant procedures are currently processed through Astana.

The negotiations continued with the participation of Milan Bosnic, Director of the National Employment Service of Serbia. Following the meeting, it was decided that after the ratification of the intergovernmental agreement, the two agencies would sign a separate Protocol on Cooperation. This document will focus on developing interaction between Uzbekistan and Serbia in the field of labor migration and labor mobility.

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Uzbekistan and Serbia Begin Preparations for Free Trade Agreement
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Uzbekistan and Serbia Begin Preparations for Free Trade Agreement

Uzbekistan and Serbia have started preparing a free trade agreement by establishing a special working group. This decision followed the first meeting of the Uzbekistan-Serbia Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation, which took place in Belgrade on September 7.

The meeting was co-chaired by the Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade of Uzbekistan, Laziz Kudratov, and the Minister of International Economic Relations of Serbia, Nenad Popović.

The Ministry of Investment, Industry and Trade noted that the current volume of bilateral trade does not yet reflect the economic potential of both countries. The creation of the working group is considered the first practical step toward developing a free trade agreement that will create more favorable conditions for the exchange of goods and services between Uzbekistan and Serbia.

It is expected that cooperation will expand beyond trade to include joint production and localization. Currently, there are 10 enterprises with Serbian capital operating in Uzbekistan.

Promising areas identified include the production of components and pharmaceuticals, textile manufacturing, seed production, horticulture, and dairy processing. The parties also discussed technological cooperation, including opportunities in critical minerals, digital geology, artificial intelligence, and export-oriented IT projects.

In the field of transport and logistics, the issue of implementing electronic exchange of cargo transport permits and preliminary customs information was discussed, which should reduce paperwork.

The parties considered the possibility of Uzbekistan participating in the modernization of Serbia's railway infrastructure, specifically discussing the construction of a railway section approximately 200 kilometers long. Other parameters of this potential project, including the investment amount, have not yet been disclosed.

An Uzbekistan-Serbia business council was established to strengthen direct contacts between the businesses of the two countries. The parties plan to hold joint business events and use international exhibitions to promote goods and present investment projects. One of the key events will be EXPO 2027, scheduled in Belgrade.

The commission also supported the development of interregional ties between Tashkent and Belgrade, Samarkand and Novi Sad, as well as between the Samarkand region and the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The second meeting of the Uzbekistan-Serbia Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation is scheduled for 2027 in Uzbekistan.

The Ministry of Investment, Industry and Trade emphasized that the first visit of the Uzbek President to Serbia should mark the beginning of a new phase of cooperation between the two states.

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