The Indian stock market has recently shown a sharp decline, causing significant losses to investors daily. This trend is linked to the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran, as well as rising crude oil prices.
Experts predict a market downturn as indices have fallen by more than 12% from their highs. The Nifty index peaked at 26400 this year, but on Wednesday, it dropped below the 23500 mark. However, technically, a decline is considered established when an index falls by 20% or more from its highest level and this fall persists for a long time. Furthermore, the downward trend in the market has been continuing for about four months.
The crash, which began on Wednesday's opening, continued until closing, affecting both Sensex and Nifty. Throughout the day, both indices showed volatility. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex fell by 500 points immediately after opening and showed a drop of 813 points by the time of closing.
The situation with the NSE Nifty was also severe. Opening in negative territory, this index of 50 stocks also closed having lost over 200 points. Due to this major fall, investors incurred losses exceeding 300 thousand crore rupees.
The BSE Sensex opened at 75,216, lower than the previous close of 75,577, and by the end of the trading day, it decreased by 1.08% or 813.35 points, reaching 74,764. Similarly, NSE Nifty started trading with a drop from the previous close of 23,635 to 23,522, and then, following the example of Sensex, ended trading with a drop of 203.60 points, settling at 23,431.50.
As a result of the stock market crash, investors suffered substantial losses on Wednesday. After daily trading, the market capitalization of companies listed on BSE (BSE MCap) also sharply decreased, falling to 48,417,376 crore rupees. On the previous business day, Tuesday, this capitalization stood at 48,764,321 crore rupees. Thus, the market resulted in losses of 3,469,45 crore rupees for investors.
Amid the chaos reigning on the third business day of the week, investors who invested in IT company stocks suffered the largest losses. Many major IT stocks showed a sharp decline. Among them: HCL Tech Share (4.55%), Infosys Share (4.43%), Tech Mahindra Share (3.87%), and TCS Share (2.26%) in the BSE Largecap segment. In the Midcap segment, Coforge Share (5.24%) and Persistent Share (2.65%) fell.
Other stocks, such as Godrej Properties and Muthoot Finance, fell by approximately two and a half percent, while shares of HDFC Bank, HUL, Reliance, Dixon, ITC, and Bajaj Finance decreased by 1-2 percent.
Regarding the reasons for the stock market decline, the sharp rise in crude oil prices is once again increasing the risk of inflation globally. The price of Brent Crude reached 101 dollars per barrel. Additionally, Goldman Sachs expressed concerns about a sharp downturn in the stock market, linking it to crude oil potentially reaching 120 dollars. The sharp fall in IT stocks also contributed to increased pressure on the market.
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