September brought a new lunar cycle, and the complete calendar of moon phases for this month has been released. The information provided was supplied by the National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet).
In September 2026, the lunar cycle begins with the Waning Moon phase on the 4th at 04:52 AM, according to Brasília time. Subsequently, the New Moon will occur on the 11th at 00:27 AM. The Waxing Moon will appear on the 18th at 05:44 PM, and the cycle will conclude with the Full Moon on the 26th at 01:50 PM.
The lunar cycle, also called lunation or synodic month, spans approximately 29.5 days, during which the Moon completes one orbit around the Earth, passing through all its phases. This phenomenon is determined by the relative positions of the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon, which defines the amount of sunlight reflected and visible on the planet.
The cycle starts with the New Moon, a moment when the side illuminated by the Sun is on the hidden side of the Moon, making it almost invisible in the night sky. As the Moon orbits the Earth, the side facing the planet gradually becomes illuminated, characterizing the Waxing Moon, which culminates in the beginning of the Full Moon, when the entire visible face is completely illuminated.
After reaching the Full Moon, the process reverses: the illuminated portion begins to decrease, passing through the Waning Moon until returning to the New Moon, thus restarting the cycle. In addition to these main phases, there are so-called 'interphases', such as the first quarter and waxing gibbous (between new and full), and waning gibbous and last quarter (between full and waning).



