Food products contain pesticides, the population suffers from diseases, and companies profit
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Aaj Tak
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Food products contain pesticides, the population suffers from diseases, and companies profit

What you and your family consume, believing it to be 'nutritious food' for maintaining health, can in fact be the cause of diseases such as cancer and hormonal imbalance. In the last three years alone, 2223 alarming cases of fatal pesticide overdose in food products have been identified in the country.

This means that more pesticide impurities than the safe limit (MRL) set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) were found in these samples.

The situation is aggravated by the fact that in India, the same pesticides that have long been banned in all developed and developing countries worldwide due to serious threats to human health are freely sold. While foreign governments value the lives of their citizens, our country's system allows these banned chemicals to enter the open market, making our plate poisonous.

This bitter fact about the presence of pesticides in food became known through documents from the Ministry of Agriculture. As part of the National Pesticide Residue Monitoring Project (MPRNL), the Department of Agriculture collected samples from markets between 2023 and 2026, and the inspection revealed 2223 cases of pesticide overdose.

A total of 70,652 samples of various products, including vegetables, fruits, spices, grains, legumes, herbs, tea, milk, and eggs, were analyzed from states such as Karnataka, Telangana, Punjab, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, Andaman and Nicobar, Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, Jharkhand, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Chhattisgarh.

The lobby of pesticide companies, sitting in glossy offices, and government officials may try to dismiss the results by claiming that the pesticide content exceeds the standard in only 3.1 percent of samples. However, from the perspective of food security and public health, the detection of toxins above the established limit in any sample is a direct criminal assault on the citizens of the country, as even one contaminated sample endangers the lives of millions of innocent consumers.

The most shameful aspect of this chemical game is that most residents of the country do not even know where to turn for product testing, as there is an average absence of at least one testing laboratory in most parts of the country.

When the issue of lethal levels of pesticides in food arises, pesticide companies immediately resort to their worn-out script. Their owners and representatives claim that pesticide consumption per hectare in India is the lowest in the world. Unfortunately, regulators, who receive high salaries from taxpayers' money, also support this line, misleading the country.

It is necessary to understand the bitter truth about this 'low consumption.' The small use of pesticides in very large agricultural areas (such as in arid regions or when growing cereal crops) leads to a low national average. But the truth is that farmers producing fruits and vegetables that end up on our tables spray many times more chemicals than allowed.

The reason is that the Ministry of Agriculture and its staff do not visit villages to inform farmers about this. Furthermore, agrochemical companies do not particularly care about this, as their main concern is their own profit.

In addition to finding pesticides above established norms in food, there is another problem—the sale of chemicals banned for decades and proven to be deadly in Indian markets. This is impossible without strong 'collusion.' Why are chemicals banned in America, Germany, and Japan being sold and produced in India? Should people in our country have bodies made of steel?

Our country's agrochemical lobby and the officials who support it must realize this. Where the agrochemical lobby rewards government officials as chief guests, suppressing warnings from independent scientists to prove that the country will starve without chemicals. The Prime Minister and the Minister of Agriculture speak of chemically free countryside, while agrochemical companies and their supporting officials claim that without chemicals, the country will be ruined in grain and vegetables.

Karnataka: 9,176 samples were tested, of which 334 showed pesticide levels significantly higher than the FSSAI safe limit.

Maharashtra: 5,295 samples were taken from this state, of which 260 were completely unsafe and toxic.

Gujarat: Out of 6,035 samples analyzed, 170 showed chemical overdose.

Haryana: 2,371 samples were sent for testing from this state, of which 152 were heavily contaminated with pesticides.

Invitation to Illness

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Ayub's Restaurant, a popular establishment in the Fort area of Mumbai, has lost its food sales license following an inspection conducted by the Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (Maharashtra FDA). The inspection took place on August 22, during which serious deficiencies regarding food safety and cleanliness were discovered.

The inspection found that high-risk products, such as eggs, were stored at incorrect temperatures. Furthermore, raw and cooked dishes were not properly separated. The kitchen and food preparation areas showed significant contamination, water accumulation, and a large number of flying insects. According to the FDA, adequate pest control measures and adherence to employee personal hygiene were lacking.

Due to gross violations of food safety regulations, Ayub's license was suspended starting August 23. The FDA emphasized that this measure was taken as part of routine inspections.

As part of a recent campaign, the FDA inspected approximately 37 food service establishments, including hotels and restaurants. Of these, 31 establishments were issued notices requiring corrections, and the licenses of four establishments, including Ayub's, were revoked.

In connection with the festive season, the FDA is conducting a large-scale campaign to ensure food safety across the state. The FDA stated that stricter measures will be applied to establishments that violate hygiene and food safety standards.

Parallel to the FDA's actions, reports surfaced earlier in Pune regarding the discovery of an insect in food from the well-known bakery Paul Bakery. According to Pune resident Vinod Tilekar, who posted on social media, he purchased food from the Phoenix Marketcity bakery in Viman Nagar on August 24 and found an insect upon arriving home. He expressed concern over the quality and cleanliness of the bakery.

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