According to a JLL report, landlords in Dubai and Abu Dhabi maintained their pricing positions in the second quarter, offering only selective incentives, even as tenants rushed to occupy space in an increasingly tight office market. Although some tenants temporarily paused expansion plans due to existing uncertainties, space reduction activity remained minimal. Sustained demand from both new and existing tenants led to the rapid absorption of available space by other users, ensuring rental rate stability and preserving the negotiating power of landlords in the UAE office market.
Despite cautious short-term decision-making, corporations continued to advance their long-term real estate strategies, indicating confidence in the fundamental foundations of the markets. This dynamic was reflected in a sharp increase in lease registrations.
In Dubai, the total number of registrations grew by 24.6% year-on-year and 15.1% quarter-on-quarter. This growth is largely attributed to a surge in new contracts, which, according to JLL, reflects increased business confidence and the city's resilience to regional uncertainties. Abu Dhabi demonstrated more moderate and stable growth: registrations increased by 5.4% annually and remained roughly flat quarter-on-quarter, supported by a 7.1% year-on-year rise in contract renewals. JLL notes that this indicates the confidence of existing tenants in the fundamental aspects of the capital's office market, even while new players seek opportunities.
Market activity in both cities improved compared to the more cautious stance of the first quarter, especially regarding new inquiries. Although some potential tenants hesitated to sign immediate agreements, they continued to actively explore available space and monitor market developments, revising their strategies.
Space Availability at Record Lows
During the second quarter, both cities maintained extremely low vacancy rates. The average city-wide vacancy rate in Dubai decreased to 6.1%, down from 7.7% the previous year. Limited supply of premium office space forced users to consider Class B and even Class C buildings. Vacancy in Class B decreased from 10.9% to 8%, and in Class C—from 12.7% to 10.9%. Prime space availability remained stable at 0.7% quarter-on-quarter, while Class A vacancy slightly rose to 4.2%.
The situation in Abu Dhabi was even tighter: the overall vacancy rate was only 1.4%, and prime space availability was 0.1%. Class A vacancy reached 1.4%, and Class B—2.7%, reflecting stable market fundamentals with minimal changes in both annual and quarterly periods, according to JLL.
Rental Rate Growth
In Dubai, Class B properties led the rent growth, showing an increase of 31.5% year-on-year and 8.7% quarter-on-quarter. Class A followed closely, demonstrating a rise of 26.2% year-on-year and 8.8% quarter-on-quarter. Premium rents increased by 13.6% compared to last year. The market situation in Abu Dhabi proved more mixed. Premium rates rose by 11.7% annually, but declined by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter. Rental rates for Classes A and B remained largely stable on a quarterly basis but showed an annual increase of 5.1% and 4.2%, respectively. JLL noted that the new 'Rent Freeze' decree, introduced at the end of the second quarter, should limit further rent growth in the capital in the short and medium term.
Pressure on Supply Pipeline
The second quarter brought approximately 38,000 square meters of total Class A leasable area to Abu Dhabi, bringing the total office stock to about 4.2 million square meters. No major completions were recorded in Dubai, and the total office stock remained at 101.4 million square feet. Abu Dhabi is expected to add about 57,000 square meters of office space in the second half of the year, while Dubai anticipates the delivery of nearly 940,000 square feet. JLL reported that several previously operating buildings in Dubai have been temporarily closed for renovations in response to growing demand for higher-quality premises, while developers continue to grapple with supply chain issues affecting material imports.
Given the supply deficit relative to strong demand and the presence of numerous projects already secured with preliminary lease commitments, landlords are prioritizing timely completion despite these challenges. Developers are focusing more on economic efficiency and quality assurance. The flexible workspace segment continued to expand as companies sought alternatives with lower risks, reduced capital expenditure, and shorter lease terms. The increasing integration of artificial intelligence and automation into business processes is transforming workforce needs, making flexible office solutions increasingly attractive to organizations undergoing operational transformation and facing market uncertainty.
Forecasts suggest that regulatory changes will shape the next phase of the market, particularly in Abu Dhabi, where the rent freeze policy—limiting rent increases except in the Abu Dhabi Global Market or newly completed projects—should curb sharp quarterly rate growth. Nevertheless, JLL predicts that annual rent growth will persist through the end of the year in both emirates.


