The Rif Mountains of Morocco and the Blue City of Chefchaouen
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The Rif Mountains of Morocco and the Blue City of Chefchaouen

During a trip through the Rif Mountains in Morocco, traversing off-road terrain, Oliver Keohan spotted the city of Chefchaouen, which resembled a blue iris amidst the lower folds of the mountains. Equally impressive was walking through the city's streets, exploring its character and cuisine.

On a plateau located at approximately 2000 meters above sea level is a place called Plaza España. This name is borrowed from Spanish and refers to a dining spot within the winding, coniferous network of the Rif Mountains in northern Morocco. There, travelers sat on Berber carpets, enjoying kefta (meat skewers), roasted peppers, and bread (similar to pita), while studying local botany.

A local chef explained that this is the Moroccan fir (Abies marocana), pointing towards the horizon covered with firs on limestone slopes. He added that there is another species of this genus in the Sierra de Grazalema natural park in Spain, called the Spanish fir (A. pinsapo), but the Moroccan fir is endemic to this region and grows only above 1500 meters above sea level.

Reaching this forest massif in the sky was made possible by the low torque and all-wheel-drive systems of double-cabbed Volkswagen Amaroks. This demonstrates Volkswagen Group's intention to remind the global market of the magnificent engineering represented by the double-cab truck in this day and age. The modern Volkswagen Amarok, alongside the Ford Ranger, with which it shares a platform, sets the standard for luxury and comfort combined with capability in this segment.

In less than 24 hours, travelers journeyed from Tangier Ibn Battouta International Airport, learning traffic rules, and ascended into Talassemtane National Park, in the western Rif Mountains, near Chefchaouen. The park, established in 2004 and recognized by UNESCO as part of the Mediterranean Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve, covers about 590 km² of rugged terrain, deep gorges, and dense forest. Its main objective is the protection of the Moroccan fir (A. marocana).

Before beginning the surreal ascent into this endangered mountain forest, before the gravel turn that directed the convoy inward and upward, a bird's-eye view of Chefchaouen, known as the 'Blue Pearl,' opened up, its roofs brightly gleaming under the harsh daylight. It resembled lapis lazuli in a limestone sea.

Chefchaouen has deservedly earned its nickname. Every wall, staircase, and doorway in the old medina is painted in some shade of blue, from pale powder blue to deep cobalt, creating a disorienting effect, as if you are walking through a city faded by the sun. The reasons for this are still debated: some link it to Jewish refugees who arrived in the 1930s, who painted the city blue as a reminder of the sky and a means of protection against mosquitoes. Others point to older Andalusian traditions brought by Muslim and Jewish families fleeing the Reconquista, who settled here after the city was founded in 1471 as a mountain fortress against Portuguese invasions.

Regardless of its origin, maintaining this color is a common ritual, as residents repaint their section of the wall before the rains arrive annually.

Thanks to the nature of the trip—an extreme off-road adventure through the Rif Mountains, culminating in dinner in the city itself—the visual wonder was experienced twice: first from the mountains, and then at eye level. From afar, the city looks like a striking blue iris among the lower mountain folds; up close, in the valley, its individuality unfolds. The knowing gaze of the locals accompanies you as you navigate the labyrinth of azure alleys, narrow staircases, and knee-high doors. A certain mystery lies within the blue walls.

Observing the mountain range from the peaks of the Rif was as impressive as viewing it from below, watching evening descend upon the rock in a dance of yellow light. The best view was obtained from the terrace of the Triana cafe and restaurant, located on the roof of the upper medina, which serves tagines, grilled fish, and mint tea characteristic of Moroccan and Andalusian cuisine.

The beauty of the vehicle, especially an elite double cab like the Amarok, lies in the access it provides to the world. One evening, during a two-hour direct flight from Tangier to Chefchaouen, the narrator and his co-pilot Calvin Fisher praised the Amarok's V6 engine, perfectly paired with the 10-speed automatic transmission and the silence inside the cabin. The next morning, they engaged four-wheel drive and only switched it off after experiencing the miracle of ascending one of the world's most fascinating mountain ranges. Although this could be done on foot, it certainly would not have taken just one day!

The base for the trip was Dar Ba Sidi & Spa, a maison d’hôtes style establishment located about 12 km from Chefchaouen along the N2 road. It was close enough for easy access to the medina, yet far enough to serve as a refuge. The architecture leans towards Andalusian-Moroccan tradition: rooms are arranged around a central courtyard in classic riad style, the walls share the same blue color as the city below, and the roof tiles are in terracotta tones, a direct nod to the city without attempting to replicate it. The interiors are filled with mosaic tiles, carved stucco decoration, and richly patterned fabrics, and the garden opens onto a pool framed by the Rif foothills. The hammam and spa are located next to the main restaurant, which adheres to a similar architectural line: properly prepared Moroccan dishes with rare Mediterranean accents. The hotel is a deliberate extension of Chefchaouen's visual language, built on a scale that the medina itself cannot contain.

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Kafue National Park in Zambia: Wildlife and Biodiversity Restoration
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getaway.co.za

Kafue National Park in Zambia: Wildlife and Biodiversity Restoration

In the heart of western Zambia lies an extensive wilderness area characterized by exceptional scale, diversity, and potential. Kafue National Park, Zambia's largest national park, covers a vast area of 22,400 square kilometers and is part of the transboundary Kavango-Zambezi (KAZA TFCA) protected area, which is among the world's most significant connected nature conservation landscapes.

Established in 1950, Kafue is Zambia's oldest national park and one of the last large areas of the Zambezi ecoregion. Its landscape is shaped by rivers, wetlands, floodplains, forests, and open savannas, creating an impressive mosaic of habitats for wildlife. From the vast plains of Busanga to the winding Kafue River, the park offers visitors an authentic safari experience far from tourist crowds.

The park's scale matches its outstanding biodiversity. It is home to 158 species of mammals, including 21 species of antelope, as well as over 500 species of birds. Elephants roam the endless wilderness, while lions, leopards, cheetahs, and African wild dogs are among the continent's most iconic predators. Buffaloes, kudu, sable antelopes, and hartebeests are also found in good numbers.

For travelers, this diversity creates opportunities for an unforgettable safari. Safari drives, hiking excursions, and time spent along the Kafue waterways reveal a landscape where every turn might lead to a new encounter. The park's immense size also provides a sense of true wilderness during a safari—a chance to experience Africa in its most expansive and untamed form.

Today, Kafue is also a model of renewal. In July 2022, African Parks and the Government of Zambia signed a 20-year management partnership aimed at restoring biodiversity, developing local communities, and strengthening tourism. Since then, investments in wildlife law enforcement, infrastructure, wildlife monitoring, and local community initiatives have contributed to the restoration of the park's ecological health.

One of the most significant achievements was the return of 401 Kafue Lechwe antelopes in 2024. This semi-aquatic antelope, endemic to the Kafue Flats, had been locally extinct in Kafue for decades. Its return marks an important step in restoring the balance and biodiversity of the ecosystem.

The restoration process continues. Wildlife monitoring shows an increase in elephant populations, while ongoing conservation efforts help protect the species and habitats that make Kafue so vital. In 2025, African Parks and its partners also began a large-scale wildlife translocation, including bison and zebras from Luangwa National Park to Kafue, further supporting the park's long-term ecological recovery.

Kafue's significance extends beyond its wildlife. Its water-rich landscape provides essential ecosystem services to thousands of people, and nature-based tourism generates jobs, income, and supports socio-economic opportunities for surrounding communities. Over 500 schoolchildren also receive support through educational resources.

For travelers seeking more than a traditional safari, Kafue offers the opportunity to witness an incredible story of nature conservation unfolding in real time. It is a place where vast landscapes, rare wildlife, and dedicated conservation efforts converge, proving that protecting wild spaces benefits both nature and people.

As Kafue continues its journey of restoration, every visit can become part of something greater: preserving one of Africa's last great wilderness areas for future generations.

Zamalanda da Ribeira do Nervión Park Project by Architects Burgos & Garrido
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archdaily.com.br

Zamalanda da Ribeira do Nervión Park Project by Architects Burgos & Garrido

The project team presented a description of the area around the Port of Darsena in Barakaldo, which is an extensive undeveloped space bearing traces of its history. Despite its unformed state, this place possesses significant beauty and enormous potential. From the upper vantage point, magnificent views open up over the Nervión River and the lush, wild horizontal landscape in the lower section.

On the southern side of the site, a ground-level railway line runs diagonally through it, dividing the territory into two unconnected parts. The first part is located east of the artificially cut slope of the Arrontegi hill, while the second, at a lower level, includes a large terrace by the riverbank where industrial facilities of the steel company Compañía Franco Belga were previously located.

The project aims to highlight the merits of both locations—the upper terrace and the lower terrace—by eliminating the existing gap between them through new topography that connects the riverbank with the urban area of Barakaldo. Thus, the park is formed from three zones: [a] a large upper terrace with trees and river views; [b] a slope covered with wild vegetation that compensates for the height difference and serves as access; and [c] a wide terrace with paths winding through lawns, open to any activities.

The terrace is an open and free space where various events can take place without any specializations or hierarchies: a football match, children's games, kite flying, youth gatherings, picnics, celebrations, walking, cycling, or skating, or simply contemplating the unique landscape of the river and the port. As for the slope, as suggested by Gilles Clément, it represents a 'garden in motion,' free and natural.

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