Uzbekistan Graduates Find First Jobs in About Two Months on Average
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Uzbekistan Graduates Find First Jobs in About Two Months on Average

According to preliminary results of the Graduate Quality Index (BSI), published by the National Agency for Education Quality Assurance, graduates from higher education institutions in Uzbekistan require an average of 2 months and 27 days to find their first job after graduation.

The study covered the labor market of 249,432 graduates from 170 higher education institutions, using employment speed as one of the key evaluation indicators.

Majors and Job Search Timelines

Graduates in pedagogical specialties found employment the fastest, requiring an average of 2 months and 4 days. Humanities graduates were second, needing about 2 months and 9 days. The longest period for finding a first job was recorded among lawyers, with an average time of 4 months and 20 days. Similar long periods were observed among graduates in occupational health and industrial safety (4 months and 19 days) and social security (4 months and 5 days).

Regional Differences in Job Search

Significant differences were noted between regions. The shortest average job search time was recorded in the Kashkadarya region, at 2 months and 8 days. The Navoi and Andijan regions followed, showing 2 months and 9 days each. In the Namangan region, graduates required an average of 2 months and 14 days, in the Fergana region—2 months and 16 days, and in the Jizzakh region—2 months and 18 days. The Surkhandarya region showed an average time of 2 months and 19 days, Khorezm region—2 months and 20 days, and Syrdarya region—2 months and 21 days.

The average job search time in the Tashkent region was 2 months and 23 days, and in the Bukhara region—2 months and 25 days. In the Samarkand region, the job search averaged over three months, at 3 months and 3 days, as did Karakalpakstan (3 months and 7 days) and the city of Tashkent (3 months and 13 days).

Best and Worst Educational Institutions

Among the 119 universities included in the ranking, graduates of Qarshi International University found jobs the fastest, averaging 1 month and 4 days. Other institutions with high employment speed included the Webster University program delivery center in Tashkent (1 month and 8 days), Nordic International University (1 month and 14 days), the Plekhanov Moscow University of Economics branch in Tashkent (1 month and 17 days), and Andijan State University (1 month and 18 days).

The longest job search period was registered among graduates of the VGIK branch in Tashkent, who required 8 months and 13 days. Graduates of the Urgench branch of the State Academy of Choreography of Uzbekistan spent an average of 6 months and 1 day. They were followed by the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas branch in Tashkent (5 months and 21 days), ISFT Institute (5 months and 13 days), and Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute (5 months and 10 days).

Nevertheless, according to the Graduate Quality Index results, the VGIK branch in Tashkent ranked first in terms of average graduate income.

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Nearly one in six university graduates in Uzbekistan faces difficulties finding a job

Although most higher education students in Uzbekistan find employment after graduation, about one in six graduates remain unemployed. This data was obtained from an analysis of the employment status of 249,432 graduates who completed the 2024/2025 academic year.

A correspondent from Podrobno.uz studied the results of the study titled 'Graduate Quality Index,' conducted by the National Agency for Education Quality Assurance. This analysis covered graduates from 170 different higher education institutions. On average, students required three months and five days to find their first job.

Differences in Employment Chances by Field of Study

Employment opportunities significantly depend on the specialty. The most favorable situation is observed among graduates in socio-humanitarian sciences, where 84% of specialists found employment. High rates were also noted in creative and sports fields (83%) and practical sciences (82%), while the percentage of employed graduates in medical sciences was 75%.

It should be noted that the statistics for the medical field require further verification, as the provided information states that 16% of graduates could not find a job, although the overall employment rate for this sector is 75%.

Job Search Duration and Employment Stability

The fastest job search period was recorded among graduates of private universities—they found jobs in an average of two months and ten days. In state universities, the average period was two months and twenty-nine days, and at branches of foreign universities—three months and twenty days.

Nevertheless, having a job does not guarantee long-term stability. Only 42.9% of all graduates managed to maintain permanent employment over the last six months. This figure was lower among graduates of state universities (42.1%), higher among private ones (46.7%), and highest among graduates of branches of foreign universities (49.8%).

Income and Rating Leaders

The average official salary of graduates is estimated at 4.9 million soms per month. In the capital, Tashkent, this figure is higher—6.6 million soms. The highest earnings were recorded at Inha University in Tashkent (12.6 million soms), Westminster International University of Tashkent (12.5 million soms), and the University of World Economy and Diplomacy (10.6 million soms).

According to the study results, the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan was recognized as the leader of the Graduate Quality Index, scoring 81.5 points. Second place was held by the Nukus Branch of the State Conservatory with a score of 79.6 points, and third place went to the Webster University Educational Programs Implementation Center in Tashkent, which received 76.3 points.

The index is calculated automatically using data from ten state information systems and takes into account parameters such as speed of job acquisition, employment stability, income level, and form of employment.

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The number of foreign higher education institutions in Uzbekistan has significantly grown over the past decade. At the beginning of the previous academic year, 30 foreign universities were operating in the country, which is an increase of 4.3 times compared to the previous period.

According to information from the National Committee on Statistics, only two foreign higher education institutions operated in Uzbekistan in the 2005/2006 academic year. By the 2010/2011 academic year, their number had increased to six.

Subsequently, in the 2020/2021 academic year, the number of foreign universities reached a threefold increase, totaling 18 institutions. An additional 12 such organizations were added over the next five years.

As a result, over a period of two decades, the total number of foreign higher education institutions in Uzbekistan has increased fifteenfold. It was also previously mentioned that a branch of Liaoning Normal University of China was opened in Khiva, intended for training specialists in artificial intelligence and tourism.

Average admission scores in Uzbekistan universities have risen, complicating enrollment
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According to the results of entrance exams at higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, the average passing score for applicants recommended for state grants reached 134.6 points. For enrollment on a contract basis, this indicator was 93.7 points.

Sardor Rajabov, Deputy Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, reported these figures on August 18 during a press conference held in Tashkent. He noted a noticeable increase in passing indicators compared to the previous academic year.

Last year, the average score for receiving a grant was 121.8 points, and for a contract basis—84.9 points. Consequently, over the past year, both indicators increased by 12.8 and 8.8 points, respectively. The Ministry explains this increase by the strengthening of competition among prospective students.

This year, 209.1 thousand applicants were recommended for bachelor's degree programs. Out of a total of 52.8 thousand people, places were secured through state grants, while the remaining 156.3 thousand were on contract terms. Additionally, 20.5 thousand applicants were recommended for enrollment according to special admission criteria for privileged categories.

Furthermore, state universities in Uzbekistan have begun publishing tuition fees for the differentiated contract for the 2026/2027 academic year. For example, at Termez State University, the cost depends on the specialty and can reach 90 million soms, while Namangan State Pedagogical Institute decided to maintain last year's tariffs.

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