Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Train Section in Maharashtra Reaches Construction Pace Thanks to Bridges, Tunnels, and Pylons
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Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Train Section in Maharashtra Reaches Construction Pace Thanks to Bridges, Tunnels, and Pylons

The Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed train project is actively developing. Construction work is progressing on a section spanning approximately 135.45 kilometers from Thane to the border of Maharashtra and Gujarat. This section includes 124.027 kilometers of viaducts and bridges and is a crucial part of the country's first high-speed rail corridor, stretching from Shilphata to Jaroli village.

Union Minister of Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw shared fresh information about the progress on this section via his Instagram social media account. He provided a report on the advancement of engineering and civil works in various parts of Thane and Palghar. Last week, a significant breakthrough was achieved in tunnel construction at the Shilphata station in Thane.

Three elevated high-speed train stations are planned for construction within this section in Thane, Virar, and Boisar. The station in Thane is being built at an altitude of about 12 meters above ground level, necessitated by the need to preserve mangrove forests in an ecologically sensitive zone.

Pylon erection work has advanced over an area exceeding 100 kilometers. Approximately 74 kilometers of pylons are ready for the installation of viaduct girders. In Maharashtra, there are currently 9 concrete pouring construction sites, 7 full-span tower cranes, and 8 SBS cranes being utilized to accelerate the construction of viaducts and bridges.

There are a total of seven mountain tunnels on this section. A breakthrough has been achieved in three of these tunnels. In areas where earthworks are complete, work is underway on drainage, waterproofing, and tunnel lining.

Bridges are being constructed across several major rivers on this stretch of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed train corridor. Plans include the construction of a 460-meter bridge over the Ulhas River, a 232-meter bridge over the Vaihtarna River, and a 510-meter bridge over the Jagani River. In total, there will be 36 bridges and crossings across the entire section, including 12 steel bridges built over main railway lines, the Ulhas River, the Mumbai-Nashik highway, and other vital structures.

The recent tunnel breakthrough at Shilphata in Thane is also a major achievement for the project. This work was executed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM). With this technology, the surrounding rock and soil are used as natural support during excavation, and the excavated portion is reinforced by spraying concrete. The Shilphata tunnel is part of Package C2 of this high-speed rail corridor, and its construction is being carried out by Afcons Infrastructure Ltd. This breakthrough is expected to further accelerate construction activities on the Thane-Palghar section of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad corridor.

On this section, from Thane to the border of Maharashtra and Gujarat, construction is no longer limited solely to pylons or viaducts. Work is simultaneously underway on stations, tunnels, bridges, girders, and launching systems, indicating that this segment of the country's first high-speed rail corridor is rapidly taking physical shape. Future phases are expected to see even greater acceleration in tunneling, girder launching, station construction, and bridge works.

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Indian Railways launches new weekly 'Amrit Bharat' train between Gujarat and Bihar
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Indian Railways launches new weekly 'Amrit Bharat' train between Gujarat and Bihar

To strengthen the railway connectivity between Bihar and Gujarat, Indian Railways plans to launch a new weekly express train, 'Amrit Bharat,' between Ahmedabad and Bhagalpur. Ticket sales for train number 19423 will begin on Friday, August 21st, at PRS counters and on the IRCTC website. This train will cover the distance from Ahmedabad to Bhagalpur in approximately 36 hours and 10 minutes.

The railway company has decided to convert the existing special train 09447/09448 Ahmedabad-Patna-Ahmedabad into a regular service. This service will now operate as the weekly express 'Amrit Bharat' 19423/19424 Ahmedabad-Bhagalpur-Ahmedabad. According to Eastern Railway data, Bhagalpur, known as the City of Silk, will receive improved rail connectivity with Ahmedabad, a major industrial and economic hub of Gujarat. This decision was made by the railway in light of the growing passenger demand on this route.

Train number 19423 will depart from Ahmedabad on Wednesday, August 26, 2026, at 18:30. It is scheduled to arrive in Bhagalpur on Friday morning at 6:40. The journey from Ahmedabad to Bhagalpur will take about 36 hours and 10 minutes. The return train, number 19424, will depart from Bhagalpur on Friday, August 28, 2026, at 16:45. It is expected to reach Ahmedabad on Sunday morning at 5:25. The return journey will take approximately 36 hours and 40 minutes.

The new 'Amrit Bharat' express will be equipped with general unair-conditioned and sleeper class coaches. The maximum operational speed of the train is expected to be between 110 and 130 kilometers per hour. This train will run once a week.

Between Ahmedabad and Bhagalpur, the train will stop at several important stations, including Anand, Chhayapuri, Godhara, Dahod, Ratlam, Bhavani Mandi, Ramganga Mandi, and Kota. Further on, the train will pass through Savai Madhopur, Gangapur City, Hindon City, Bayana, Idga Agara, Tundla, Govindpuri, and Subedarganj. In Bihar, the main stops will be Pandit Din Dayal Upadhyay Junction, Baksar, Ara, Danapur, Patna, Bakhtiyarpur, Mokama, Kiul, Abhaipur, Jamalpur, and Sultanganj.

The new train will provide passengers traveling between Bihar and Gujarat with another direct rail option. Passengers from Bhagalpur, Patna, Danapur, Baksar, Kota, Ratlam, Anand, and Ahmedabad will benefit particularly. Since the train has general unair-conditioned and sleeper class coaches, it presents a useful option for regular passengers. Thanks to this railway decision, the connection between Bhagalpur, an important trading city in Bihar, and Ahmedabad, a key industrial center of Gujarat, will be strengthened.

162 Vande Bharat trains are becoming a source of revenue for Indian Railways
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162 Vande Bharat trains are becoming a source of revenue for Indian Railways

Vande Bharat trains are becoming a profitable venture for Indian Railways and are being viewed as a 'cash cow'. There has been a significant increase in the number of passengers traveling in these semi high-speed trains, with the AC Three Tier and AC Chair Car categories in particular providing consistent revenue to the railways. The popularity of these attractively designed trains is rapidly growing.

In view of the demand for Vande Bharat trains, Indian Railways is continuously expanding their network. These 'Made in India' semi-high speed trains offer passengers advanced amenities and excellent services with high speed. Since their launch in 2019, Vande Bharat has completed a total of one lakh journeys by March 2026, and more than 9.1 crore passengers have traveled on these trains so far.

A large increase in passenger numbers was recorded on the Vande Bharat network in the financial year 2026, where approximately 3.98 crore passengers traveled. This figure indicates a strong annual growth of 34% compared to the 2.97 crore passengers in the financial year 2025. The New Delhi-Varanasi corridor remains the busiest route in the Vande Bharat Express network, with over 73 lakh passengers having traveled there so far.

Looking at the financial performance data of the financial year 2025, the Vande Bharat train earned significant profits in two passenger classes: first, AC Three-Tier, and second, AC Chair Car. AC Three-Tier has maintained continuous earnings from the financial year 2023 to 2025, boosting long-distance Vande Bharat sleeper trains.

According to the revenue figures, AC Three-Tier earned a profit of ₹3,645.44 crore in the financial year 2025, which is higher than ₹2,501.07 crore in the financial year 2024 and ₹3,300.08 crore in the financial year 2023. Meanwhile, the AC Chair Car category registered a profit of ₹376.77 crore in the financial year 2025, compensating for the loss of ₹203.96 crore in the financial year 2024 and ₹297.62 crore in the financial year 2023. However, the general class incurred a heavy loss, while the First Class recorded a loss of approximately ₹48.77 crore during this period.

Vande Bharat trains are playing a crucial role in the growing demand for premium rail travel in the country. Currently, 162 Vande Bharat services are operating across the country, and the demand for them is driving the momentum of Vande Bharat schemes in India. In January of this year, Indian Railways launched the Vande Bharat Sleeper service with the aim of strengthening long-distance connectivity. Within the first three months of operation, this service carried 1.21 lakh passengers in 119 trips, while maintaining an occupancy rate of over 100%.

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