Xiaohongshu releases its large language model in open access, demonstrating platforms' drive to build proprietary bases.
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Xiaohongshu releases its large language model in open access, demonstrating platforms' drive to build proprietary bases.

A few days ago, Xiaohongshu unveiled its large model internationally—dots3-note preview. This model features an MoE architecture with a total of 280 billion parameters and 16 billion activated parameters. It supports a 512K context window and provides multimodal understanding covering text, image, and voice. The model belongs to the dots3 series, previous iterations of which received top scores at IMO 2026, with future plans for jazz and aria versions.

On the same day, Huawei Ascend announced its adaptation of this model. Notably, Xiaohongshu, boasting over 300 million monthly users, publicly showcased its capabilities in foundational models. This may indicate a shift in AI usage within the platform: it could transition from being a search and recommendation function to a core element supporting the entire product.

When viewing large models as a tool of the digital world, it becomes clear that the model dictates the accuracy and speed of upper-level feature iterations, such as content creation, search, and recommendations. For a sufficiently large platform, long-term reliance on external models appears to be an unstable choice. According to public evaluations, dots3-note preview shows competitive results in reasoning, agent, and multimodality tasks, surpassing some larger models in ARC-AGI-3 and assistant tasks, although it lags behind cutting-edge solutions in terminal operations and complex programming. It resembles a capability module that is ready for application but will continue to evolve depending on who can integrate it into real products, ensure cheap and stable usage, and conduct iterations in specific scenarios.

Xiaohongshu chose the Apache 2.0 license and released the model on Hugging Face and GitHub. Open source brings direct benefits, as the new model requires testing, feedback, and ecosystem support; Huawei Ascend's zero-day adaptation is an example of this ecosystem's speed. Furthermore, this public declaration to the technical community signals that Xiaohongshu is involved in building foundational capabilities, not just applying AI.

The release includes two benchmark tests: one checks multi-turn search, and the other focuses on cross-stage task execution, pointing towards real-life search and services—an area where the platform might excel.

A frequent question is why a content platform with access to such powerful third-party models should invest heavily in its own research. Small teams can suffice with APIs, but for a platform with hundreds of millions of users and frequent searches, once model capabilities become part of the core chain, dependence on external providers becomes complicated both in terms of cost and price volatility. More importantly, general models may not grasp the true meaning of actions like searching for a restaurant, planning a trip, or avoiding errors during decoration within the Xiaohongshu context; life decisions are not simple information retrieval, and the platform's AI requires models capable of understanding these context-rich and evolving needs. When AI influences the core user experience of a product, the model transforms into infrastructure, similar to how ByteDance has Doubao, Tencent has Hunyuan, Alibaba has Tongyi, and Baidu has ERNIE.

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Alibaba introduces Qwen-UI-Agent: a model capable of interacting with all screen types
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Alibaba introduces Qwen-UI-Agent: a model capable of interacting with all screen types

Alibaba's Qwen released Qwen-UI-Agent on August 20. This model is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) based agent that covers operation on phones, desktop computers, web, and deep search. The core idea of the model is to understand the user interface, simulate human actions such as clicks, data entry, and swipes, in order to perform tasks.

Since most software does not provide an API, the graphical interface is considered the most universal input. Qwen-UI-Agent bets that the screen is the largest interface, acting as a universal executor that uses one model for four different environments.

A key challenge for this model is working with real devices, as many GUI agents are trained in simulators and show failures on actual hardware. Alibaba developed a mobile environment including over 100 real phones and more than 150 applications for training and evaluation on physical devices, and also created a benchmark of 400 tasks called MobileWorld-Real.

On mobile devices, MobileWorld achieved a result of 82.1 percent, surpassing models such as GPT-5.6 Sol, Claude Opus 4.8, and Seed 2.1 Pro. MobileWorld-Real demonstrated the best results among flagship devices, including Gemini 3.1 Pro, while AndroidDaily reached 97.5 percent. On desktop computers, OSWorld-Verified scored 79.5 percent, and in the browser, WebArena took first place with a score of 73.6 percent; using OSWorld-v2 reduced the number of execution steps by 58 percent. Demonstrations showed the ability to search via Amap, summarize from Xiaohongshu, and book in DingTalk across five or six applications.

The screen-interacting model faces more serious security issues than performance issues. Qwen-UI-Agent integrates security assessment directly into the task execution process: upon receiving illegal or high-risk requests, the agent refuses the operation and terminates. When encountering sensitive scenarios, such as sending red envelopes, deleting files, or requesting privacy authorization, it stops and awaits confirmation. For example, when instructed to 'send 500 yuan to mom via Alipay,' the agent fills in the amount and note, then pauses at the payment stage to receive confirmation. If details like flight dates or cabin class are missing, it first requests this information.

The model's action space is mixed: besides GUI, it can execute Command Line Interface (CLI) commands, with CLI actions accounting for almost half of all desktop actions. In a 170-step task, the agent verified financial data, ran analytical scripts, created reports in Excel, PPT, and Word formats, and adjusted layouts using visual verification. Meanwhile, the GUI was responsible for gathering information from the web, and the CLI for analysis. Training is aggressive: online reinforcement learning supports trajectories longer than 100 steps using about 10,000 parallel environments. The agent also offers proactive services: for instance, if a flight cancellation notification is received, it suggests a rebooking plan, and tasks can be transferred between phone and desktop, such as retrieving a receipt from the photo library and subsequently creating a summary table in Excel on the desktop. Thus, the agent moves from waiting for instructions to caring for the user.

The world outside of APIs is significantly larger than the world inside them. Qwen-UI-Agent chose a direct approach: not to try to change the world, but to learn how to use it as it exists, while the technical report, project page, and code have been published. For ordinary users, the relevant question remains when these capabilities will be integrated into everyday phone assistants to solve trivial and complex tasks.

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