Vice Governor Punam Gupta forecasts India's economic growth to exceed Reserve Bank of India's projection
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Vice Governor Punam Gupta forecasts India's economic growth to exceed Reserve Bank of India's projection

Vice Governor Punam Gupta stated on Thursday that India's economic growth during the financial year until March could approach seven percent, surpassing the central bank's forecast of 6.7 percent. This pace would allow India to remain among the world's largest economies with the fastest growth.

Her optimistic assessment is based on the expectation of a strong quarter from April to June. Gupta shared this information during an event at the Madras School of Economics in Chennai, as reported by the Financial Express. Official data for this period is expected at the end of the current month, while economists' forecasts generally range between 6.9 and 8 percent. Gupta noted that this implies the annual growth rate could be significantly higher, approaching seven percent.

This rapid pace indicates economic resilience despite setbacks such as crop failure due to monsoon deficit and high energy costs. This also explains Gupta's recent more hawkish stance. Protocols from the August meeting of the Reserve Bank of India, published this week, showed that Gupta increased the probability of a later interest rate hike this year.

The Financial Express quotes her saying: 'Going forward, despite these setbacks, I believe 7.5 percent is a given, and we must strive to do better.' Furthermore, Gupta expressed confidence in India's external accounts, stating they will become 'much more favorable.'

Economists anticipate that the country's balance of payments will turn positive in the current fiscal year, reversing previous deficit forecasts. This is largely driven by expectations of foreign currency inflows of up to $80 billion following measures to support the depreciating currency, including a special incentive to attract foreign currency deposits.

Gupta's comments came amid Indian officials becoming more optimistic about the country's economic prospects as the worst fears following the war with Iran did not materialize. This sustained growth prompted Prime Minister Narendra Modi last week to reiterate his goal of making India a developed nation by 2047. Economists suggest that achieving this goal will require a sustained growth rate exceeding 8 percent for at least two decades.

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India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2027 to Slow to 6.8% Due to Middle East Crisis and El Niño Risks
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India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY2027 to Slow to 6.8% Due to Middle East Crisis and El Niño Risks

India Ratings & Research forecasts a slowdown in India's GDP growth rate to 6.8% in the current fiscal year. This forecast is slightly higher than the 6.7% the company projected in May.

According to the report, the slowdown is linked to risks stemming from the uncertainty of the conflict in the Middle East, currency volatility, and the potential impact of the El Niño phenomenon on agriculture. These factors are leading to an increase in inflation for fuel and food prices.

Earlier this month, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had raised its growth projections from 6.6% to 6.7%, citing the resilience of the domestic economy.

The agency conducting the sovereign rating now estimates the average crude oil price at $85 per barrel for the 2027 fiscal year, compared to $95 per barrel in May 2026. The rupee-to-dollar exchange rate is also expected to average 93.98 rupees (against 94.28 rupees in May 2026), indicating a 6.4% annual depreciation.

Fitch Group's subsidiary, Ind-Ra, estimates capital inflow of $70 billion through External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and Non-Resident (Bank) (FCNR B).

Ind-Ra stated that the lower GDP growth rate in the 2027 fiscal year compared to the 2026 fiscal year is attributed to higher inflation in fuel and food prices, driven by the uncertainty of the Middle East conflict, currency weakening, and the potential impact of El Niño on the agricultural sector.

The agency presented quarterly GDP growth forecasts of 6.9%, 6.6%, 6.7%, and 6.9% for the periods April-June, July-September, October-December, and January-March, respectively. These figures differ from the RBI's forecasts: 7%, 6.4%, 6.5%, and 6.8%.

Economists' Comments

Devendra Pant, Chief Economist and Head of Sovereign Finance at Ind-Ra, noted that the average price of India's oil basket was $101.31 per barrel in the June 2027 fiscal quarter and $96.49 per barrel in April-July 2026.

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