Unitree IPO sets new price benchmark for Chinese robotics companies
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Unitree IPO sets new price benchmark for Chinese robotics companies

Following its Initial Public Offering (IPO) on August 10th via online subscription, Unitree's stock price was set at 150.80 yuan. This implies a market capitalization of 60.99 billion yuan and a target fundraising amount of 6.10 billion yuan, which is nearly 1.9 billion yuan above the initial plan. This established price benchmark now serves as a standard for all Chinese companies producing humanoid robots aiming to go public.

There are three tiers in the queue of such companies. The first tier includes companies with public documentation: Unitree, participating in the subscription; DeepRobotics, responding to the first round request; Leju, undergoing public review; and DOBOT, which received approval from the ChiNext listing committee. The second tier is the confidential Hong Kong track: AgiBot confirmed preparation for a Hong Kong listing, and Zhongqing reportedly submitted a confidential application. The third tier is in the planning stage, comprising X Square Robot, Zhipingfang, and CrossWise Intelligence, who are exploring options or consulting advisors.

Unitree demonstrated revenue of 1.699 billion yuan in 2025, with GAAP net profit of 591 million yuan and operating cash flow of approximately 670 million yuan. Sales of 5,215 humanoid robots generated 868 million yuan in revenue, marking the first year that humanoid sales surpassed quadruped model sales. This picture reflects the maturity of hardware profits, supplemented by a premium for future prospects in humanoids and embodied AI.

DeepRobotics and DOBOT possess clearer fundamental metrics. DeepRobotics generated 322 million yuan in embodied robotics revenue in 2025, utilizing quadruped and wheeled robots for power system inspection, fire and emergency response, and industrial control. However, only 4 humanoids were released between 2024 and 2025. DOBOT recorded revenue of 493 million yuan in 2025, with 395 million yuan coming from collaborative robots, which constitute 80 percent of the core business. Revenue from humanoids and multi-legged robots totaled 20.04 million yuan, accounting for 4.1 percent of the total.

The market will evaluate these companies based on their current, mature business, with only a relatively small addition in the form of a humanoid premium. Companies X Square Robot, Zhipingfang, and CrossWise Intelligence emphasize end-to-end models, data cycles, and generalization across different embodiments. Private markets might value them based on team and roadmap. However, the public market will require a stricter funnel process: from model to delivery, from delivery to recurring revenue, and from recurring revenue to sustainable margin. The question is whether quarterly revenue will sustain the valuation narrative after the first re-evaluation. Unitree's market capitalization of 60.99 billion yuan has become a crucial benchmark, and the next two reporting cycles will determine whether the other companies in line can meet, exceed, or fall below this level.

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Chinese manufacturers account for 97% of global humanoid robot shipments in the first half of 2026
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Chinese manufacturers account for 97% of global humanoid robot shipments in the first half of 2026

Chinese companies manufacturing humanoid robots now control 97 percent of global shipments. According to data from Smart Analytics Global for the first half of 2026, the total number of humanoid robot shipments reached 19,100 units, representing a 274 percent increase compared to approximately 5,100 units in the first half of 2025. Chinese sellers accounted for 97 percent of the total volume.

AgiBot shipped about 8,400 units, accounting for 44 percent of the global market, surpassing Unitree, which shipped 5,900 units or 30.9 percent. A previous study by CCID in 2025 estimated the share of Chinese manufacturers at 84.7 percent of the global figure. The difference between 85 and 97 percent clearly demonstrates the speed of consolidation of this segment around China.

There is also a shift in shipment leaders. In 2025, Unitree shipped over 5,500 humanoid robots and led the global ranking. However, by May 2026, Unitree's cumulative production of humanoid robots exceeded 11,000 units. In March 2026, AgiBot released its 10,000th general-purpose embodied robot unit, marking the company's transition from prototypes to industrial production.

The question is no longer whether China leads in this segment, but whether other countries can catch up. The American competitive circle lags significantly: the combined shipments of Tesla, Figure AI, and Agility Robotics in the first half of 2026 constitute only a small fraction compared to the total volume from China.

The US government announced at the end of July a ban on importing new humanoid robots, quadrupeds, and certain components manufactured in China, citing risks to national security of artificial intelligence infrastructure. The immediate impact of this ban is limited, as Smart Analytics data was already collected before the ban was implemented, and major Chinese exporters are currently not making large-scale shipments to end customers in the US. The ban is viewed more as a structural signal than an event affecting the market in the short term.

The structure of application fields is also changing. Linda Sui from Smart Analytics Global noted that industrial and commercial deployments now account for over 70 percent of global shipments, compared to approximately 50 percent a year earlier. The market is shifting from creating demonstration models to equipping factory floors.

An important industry benchmark is the projection line. Smart Analytics Global forecasts that global shipments of humanoid robots in 2026 will reach about 60,000 units, and exceed 500,000 units by 2030. If this figure is reached, humanoid robots will follow a production trajectory similar to industrial robots in the early 2000s. The share of China in this growth remains an open question. Exports are limited by US policy, domestic demand by application density, and long-term by cost. Next year will show whether the share of shipments from China will increase or stabilize.

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