Uzbekistani Sum continues to strengthen against the US Dollar
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Uzbekistani Sum continues to strengthen against the US Dollar

As of August 20, 2026, the Uzbekistani Sum demonstrated further strengthening against the US Dollar, with the dollar exchange rate standing at 11,785 Sums. According to Alpari analyst Anna Bodrova, this means the Sum gained another 1.21% during the week compared to the previous review.

Looking at earlier periods, it is noted that a week ago the Sum weakened by 0.39%, and before that, it increased by approximately 1%. As a result, August proved to be an ambiguous month for the national currency of Uzbekistan, although the Sum managed to strengthen overall.

In 2026, the economy of Uzbekistan maintains high growth rates, and the inflation rate is gradually approaching the Central Bank's target. The regulator has kept the key rate at 14%, which supports the attractiveness of savings in the national currency.

The Sum is also supported by large international reserves, a significant portion of which is backed by gold. However, the exchange rate does not depend solely on domestic factors. The tight monetary policy of the Federal Reserve supports the dollar globally, while for the Sum, elements such as remittances, export revenues, and the trade balance are important.

Another risk factor is the suspension of gold exports, which reduces the inflow of foreign currency and increases the Sum's dependence on other external sources of foreign currency. Therefore, the choice between saving in Sums or dollars is currently largely determined by the purpose of these savings. High interest rates give instruments in Sums an advantage in current yield, whereas the dollar can help minimize currency risks in the long term.

If the Central Bank maintains a tight monetary policy and external inflows remain stable, there are currently no serious grounds for a sharp weakening of the Sum, although moderate fluctuations in the exchange rate will remain a normal part of the market. It is expected that the dollar/sum pair will trade in the range of 11,600 to 12,000 Sums during the next week of August.

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Uzbekistan expands state support for livestock farming through subsidies and association creation
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Uzbekistan expands state support for livestock farming through subsidies and association creation

The President of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, approved additional measures aimed at developing the livestock sector. These measures include providing subsidies for purchasing breeding stock, establishing a specialized service company, and creating the Livestock Breeders Association ('Chorvachilar'). This was reported by the Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

From September 1, 2026, to January 1, 2030, the Agency for Payments in the Agricultural Sector will provide subsidies to farms for the purchase of cow and buffalo breeds. The payment amount will be 1.5 million soms for the first animal purchased and 2 million soms for the second.

Additionally, extra subsidies of 1 million soms will be provided for maintaining the purchased animals during the first year after purchase, as well as for the subsequent six months.

Creation of a Service Company and Import Support

As part of the program, a specialized service company will be established under the Agency for Livestock Development. This company will be responsible for implementing livestock projects abroad and supplying imported cattle and small ruminants to the population.

The functions of this company will also cover organizing import quarantine points and primary inspection zones for imported animals. It will provide veterinary, zootechnical, and breeding services, including artificial insemination, for at least one year after import.

The Ministry of Employment and Poverty Reduction, together with regional authorities, will submit proposals from residents of mahallas specializing in livestock farming to the Agency for Livestock Development twice a year—on February 1, July 1, and September 1, 2026. Cattle supply will be organized based on these applications.

Financing and Support for the Association

To implement this program, the Agency for Livestock Development will receive funding of up to 60 billion soms from the State Target Fund for Poverty Reduction, as well as an additional 10 billion soms from the Food Security Development Fund. Furthermore, the decree provides for the creation of the Livestock Breeders Association ('Chorvachilar'), which will annually receive up to 5 billion soms until the end of 2028 to cover operating expenses and employee salaries.

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