The Free State province is ideal for road trips, offering vast grasslands, sand mountains, historic settlements, and diverse landscapes that are easy to underestimate. However, outside the N1 highway lies a network of quieter roads connecting geological wonders, cultural attractions, wildlife reserves, and small towns with a relaxed pace of life.
Instead of choosing a single destination, you can turn the province into a series of road tours. Five ways to explore the Free State are presented, each offering a unique reason to continue the journey.
To enjoy dramatic scenery, head east towards the Maluti Mountains, where the landscape transforms from open grasslands to sandy cliffs and hills. The journey begins in Clarence, known as the 'Pearl of the Free State'; here, galleries, craft shops, and cafes create an atmosphere conducive to long stops. Further along the R712 road, you can reach the Golden Gate Highlands National Park—the province's only national park. The park is known for its golden sandstone formations, mountain grasslands, hiking trails, and abundance of birds.
From there, the route continues to Furseburg, a small town surrounded by fields and mountains, and then to Fishburg. The latter is particularly attractive during the cherry harvest season due to its cherry growing industry. This route is ideal for lovers of mountain views, hiking, photography, and the charm of small towns.
The northern part of the Free State showcases one of the province's most unusual landscapes. You can stop in Parys, a lively town on the Vaal River, and then venture into the surrounding areas to explore the Bredfort Dome. This dome is part of the world's largest and oldest known meteorite impact structure and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its geological significance. The impact occurred approximately two billion years ago, leaving behind a landscape of hills, ridges, and exposed rock.
Returning to Parys, you can visit its galleries and shops, enjoy the view of the river, or use the town as a base for outdoor activities. This tour emphasizes geology as the main attraction, as well as art and the Vaal River.
Bloemfontein can be the starting point for a trip through the historical heart of the Free State. The provincial capital contains museums, memorials, galleries, and old buildings that reveal the layers of South African history. From here, you can head north to Winburg, one of the oldest towns in the Free State, which is important for understanding the colonial and voortrekker history of the province. Free State Tourism calls Winburg the oldest officially established town in the province.
Next is the journey to Brandfort, associated with writer and activist Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, after which you return to Bloemfontein. This route focuses less on visiting sights and more on slowing down and reflecting on how different communities and historical eras have shaped the towns, farms, and landscapes of the Free State. It is suitable for history enthusiasts, museum lovers, heritage, and cultural tourism.
To experience the wide expanses and classic Karoo landscape, head south. Philippolis, one of the oldest settlements in the Free State, presents a worthwhile stop with historic buildings and a strong literary connection. Continuing towards Bethul, located above the Gariep Dam—South Africa's largest reservoir—the landscape becomes increasingly vast, making this route suitable for those who appreciate the journey itself. The Gariep Dam also serves as a natural spot for water recreation, fishing, bird watching, and quiet weekends by the reservoir.
The journey can conclude with a route combining mountains, wildlife, and rural landscapes. Bethlehem serves as a convenient base for exploring eastern Free State before heading to Harrismith and the surrounding highlands. From there, you can detour to Memel, a place particularly appealing to bird lovers, before returning to Clarence. Eastern Free State is part of the province's Highland tourist landscape, where mountain views, grasslands, and wetlands create a habitat for an impressive diversity of birds. Free State Tourism notes Memel as a birdwatching spot with over 250 recorded species. Concluding the tour in Clarence, where a week of galleries, good food, and mountain views serves as a fitting finale.



