On August 18, 2026, the Moon was in the last day of the new moon phase, showing 38% visibility. The complete calendar of lunar phases for August 2026 was released by the National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet).
The lunar phases in August 2026 began on the 5th with the Waning Moon at 11:22 PM Brasília time. Subsequently, the New Moon occurred on the 12th at 2:37 PM. The Waxing Moon appeared on the 19th at 11:46 PM, and the Full Moon was predicted for the 28th at 1:19 AM.
A lunar cycle, also known as a lunation, refers to the time interval between two new moons and has an average duration of 29.5 days. During this period, the Moon passes through the four main phases—new, waxing, full, and waning—with each phase lasting approximately seven days.
In addition to these main phases, there are so-called 'interphases': the first quarter and the gibbous crescent (located between the new and full phases), and the gibbous waning and the last quarter (located between the full and waning phases).
Characteristics of Lunar Phases
During the New Moon phase, the satellite is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. Because of this, the illuminated side of the Moon faces the Sun, while the dark side faces us, making it impossible to see in the night sky. This phase signals the beginning of a new lunar cycle and is associated with renewal and new opportunities.
After the New Moon, the Waxing phase begins. Slowly, a small illuminated band starts to appear in the sky, progressively increasing each night. Initially, only a thin arc of light is observed, but this illuminated area grows until half of the Moon is visible, a stage called First Quarter. This phase symbolizes development, growth, and the building of new paths.
During the Full Moon phase, the Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon. This configuration allows the entire lunar face facing us to receive complete illumination, making it fully visible and bright in the firmament. This is the period of maximum luminous intensity, occurring when the Moon rises on the horizon simultaneously with sunset. The Full Moon is associated with fullness, the peak of processes, and energy at its highest level.
After the Full Moon, the lunar luminosity begins to gradually decline. Each night, the illuminated portion of the surface decreases. When half of it is visible, the Last Quarter occurs, which is the opposite of the First Quarter. The Moon continues to lose brightness until it returns to the New Moon, thus restarting the cycle. The Waning phase represents reflection, conclusion, and preparation for subsequent beginnings.
On the specified day, the Moon was in the New Moon phase.



