Oil price increase and stock market decline amid weakening hopes for peace in the Middle East
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Oil price increase and stock market decline amid weakening hopes for peace in the Middle East

Oil prices continued to rise, while stock markets experienced a downturn on Tuesday as the deal between the US and Iran regarding the resumption of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz remained uncertain. This occurred a day after the expiration of the truce between the warring parties.

Although soft US economic data this month has reduced concerns about an imminent interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve, traders still expect high inflation due to the ongoing crisis in the Middle East and crude oil holding around the $90 per barrel mark.

The situation led to long-term Treasury yields rising to levels unseen since June 2007, shortly before the start of the global financial crisis. This rise is exacerbated by increased borrowing in the US and the massive issuance of corporate bonds to finance artificial intelligence investments.

Chances of reaching an agreement between Washington and Tehran remain low following Donald Trump's statement that he would not extend the 60-day truce stipulated in the memorandum of understanding in June. Iran called the agreement 'irrelevant,' stating that the US violated it at the very beginning.

US presidential envoy and son-in-law Jared Kushner reported that both sides are having 'very positive and active conversations,' but noted that 'after so many years between America and Iran, there is really little trust.'

He also told Fox News that 'President Trump will be very patient... he does not want to rush the deal.' He added that 'he will make the right deal when it is ready.'

Earlier, Trump claimed that Iranian officials 'want to make a deal, but they are not going to make the deal that I think is necessary.'

Furthermore, he threatened to bomb Oman if it 'hinders' the achievement of an agreement, referencing ongoing negotiations between Muscat and Tehran over control of the waterway.

Washington appears willing to play the long game, which raises investor concerns that prices may remain high for some time.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent threatened last week to impose on Tehran an economic isolation 'like the world has never seen,' adding that new measures are expected next week. This statement followed Trump saying they 'are keeping the situation secret,' noting that 'we are just watching Iran with its huge inflation and lack of money.'

Both major crude oil contracts rose on Tuesday, continuing to climb more than two percent from the previous day, with Brent trading above $91. Stocks showed mixed performance. Seoul rose more than two percent in early trading after the long weekend but then corrected its gains, while Sydney, Wellington, and Jakarta also showed growth. However, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, and Manila declined.

Global strategist Steven Innes of Quintex Intel noted: 'For weeks, investors were prepared to view war with Iran, oil price volatility, and pressure building at the far end of the yield curve as separate irritants.' He continued: 'Diplomacy was supposed to contain geopolitical risk, oil was supposed to remain manageable, and strong earnings were supposed to support the stock engine. This formula becomes less comfortable when these risks begin to converge.'

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Oil prices continue to rise due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz
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Oil prices continue to rise due to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz

Oil prices increased by approximately 14% over the past week amid the Strait of Hormuz remaining effectively closed due to the war with Iran. Prices rose again on Wednesday, while stock markets showed mixed dynamics as investors awaited key US inflation data, which could influence the Federal Reserve's plans regarding interest rates.

Traders nervously awaited the release of Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures after last week's report of over 20,000 job losses in the world's largest economy, indicating a slowdown in the labor market. Since inflation has remained above the Fed's two percent target for more than five years, exacerbated by the war with Iran that began in February, monetary policies are increasingly considering raising borrowing costs.

At a bank meeting in July, three council members called for rate hikes, contradicting the final decision to keep rates steady. Investors are betting on an announcement of rate increases before the end of the year, with some expecting at least two hikes. Analysts note that another CPI release and another jobs report are scheduled before the next Fed meeting in September.

The rise in oil prices is stimulating traders' expectations of tighter Fed policy, and the lack of progress in negotiations between the US and Iran to resume operations in the Strait of Hormuz adds upward momentum. Hope emerged on Tuesday following a statement by the Pakistani defense minister that the parties were 'close to some agreement,' but this hope later faded.

These comments came after Washington and Tehran issued demands for compensation for the five-month war, hardening their positions. Meanwhile, the US military reported that on Tuesday, an American helicopter fired missiles at the engine room of a Panamanian-flagged cargo ship attempting to violate the US blockade of Iranian ports.

A slight reaction was also noted to the report that Iran and Oman are holding advanced talks to resume shipping through Hormuz. Both major crude oil contracts rose on Wednesday, reaching an increase of about 14% over the past week. Favad Razakzadeh from Forex.com noted: 'Crude oil prices have sharply risen in recent days because the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, and there are no signs of progress between the US and Iran.'

He added that although the latest news about negotiations between Oman and Iran brought some relief, negotiations cannot be confused with a real breakthrough. Iran stated that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until their conditions are met. According to him, the positions of the US and Iran indicate that 'any potential deal is still far off, meaning risks remain skewed towards higher oil prices.'

Stock markets fluctuated awaiting the CPI release, although Seoul demonstrated another strong day, recovering some of the huge losses incurred in July due to the technology sector. The KOSPI index rose by more than three percent, supported by chip manufacturers SK Hynix and Samsung, which accounted for the majority of sales. Growth was also supported by strong earnings reports from US AI giants—CoreWeave and Super Micro Computer—which reduced concerns about the multi-year investment boom that led many observers to doubt when companies would see returns.

Markets in Tokyo, Shanghai, Taipei, Manila, and Jakarta also rose, while Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore, and Wellington showed declines.

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