The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to close its swap program for FCNR(B) deposits earlier than scheduled. This decision was made against the backdrop of a positive response to this scheme and subsequent inflow of foreign currency.
According to the press release, the swap program will only be available for FCNR(B) deposits attracted before August 31, 2026. Banks can utilize swaps under this program with the central bank until September 11, 2026.
Nevertheless, the External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) and Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs) schemes will remain open until December 31, 2026, as previously announced.
Reason for early conclusion
The RBI explained that the decision to close early is based on the 'positive response to the FCNR(B) Deposit Swap Program and the resulting inflow of foreign currency.' It specified that swaps for FCNR(B) deposits can be arranged with the RBI until September 11, 2026, while the ECB and OFCB schemes will operate until December 31, 2026.
Initially, the scheme was planned such that deposit attraction should continue until September 30, 2026, and banks could use the swap with the RBI until October 16, 2026.
According to the RBI, as of August 13, 2026, the inflow of foreign currency under this program reached US$56.85 billion. Of this amount, FCNR(B) deposits constituted the majority—US$52.3 billion, while OFCBs contributed US$2.81 billion, and ECBs contributed US$1.74 billion.
The FCNR(B) swap program was first announced on June 5 and launched on June 8. It allowed banks to attract new FCNR(B) deposits for terms of three to five years and exchange dollar receipts with the RBI at the prevailing spot rate.



