Maratbek Zafarovgli Shodmonov's PhD Dissertation in Physics and Mathematics Will Be Defended

Farhodjon Khamrakulov, son of Bakhronkul, presented his dissertation in physical and mathematical sciences to obtain the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

The dissertation topic is titled 'Investigation of apsidal motion in selected eclipsing binary stars in the search for new variable stars.' The dissertation was submitted under specialty 01.03.01 – Astronomy.

The dissertation defense will take place at the meeting of the Scientific Council awarding PhD degrees, designated as PhD.05/2025.27.12.FM.08.01, which will be held on August 12, 2026, at 14:00.

The venue is the Ulugbek Institute of Astronomy, located at: Tashkent city, Astronomiya street, house 33, postal code 100052.

Since the beginning of this year, administrative fines have been applied to over 79,600 passengers in Tashkent who used public transport without a ticket.

The stable and continuous operation of the public transport system largely depends on passengers adhering to established procedures and paying fares on time. This is crucial for ensuring regular bus movement, improving service quality, and enhancing passenger conditions.

For this purpose, controllers from the state institution 'Monitoring and Supervision of Passenger Transportation in the City of Tashkent' conduct regular patrols aimed at strengthening payment discipline in public transport.

According to available information, 79,618 administrative protocols were issued against passengers traveling in buses without tickets during the past period of 2026, based on Article 144, paragraph 5 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

In accordance with the legislation, a fine of one-eleventh of the basic calculation indicator is set for each violator, which amounts to 41,200 sums. As a result, the total amount of fines charged to passengers using transport without payment since the beginning of the year has reached almost 2 billion sums.

Experts emphasize that every paid fare contributes to the development of the public transport system, increasing the number of buses, ensuring regular movement, and improving service quality. Therefore, passengers are advised to pay their fares on time using electronic payment methods or according to the existing procedure, following the culture of using transport.

It is reminded that timely payment of the fare is more advantageous than paying fines, and every paid ride makes a worthy contribution to the development of public transport.

Izatillaev Hurmatillo Hikmatillo's doctoral dissertation in technical sciences will be defended. The dissertation topic is 'Modeling GaInP/GaAs/GaInAs/AlGaAs heterophotovoltaic structures.'

Defense Details

This dissertation was written with the aim of obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the specialty 01.04.10 Semiconductor Physics. The defense will take place at the meeting of the Scientific Council for awarding academic degrees, PhD.03/2025.27.12.FM/T.15.05, held at Namangan State Technical University on August 12, 2026, at 12:00 PM.

Location and Contact Information

The defense will be held at Namangan State Technical University, Building 6, 2nd floor, in the Scientific Council meeting room, located at 7 Kosonsoy Street, Namangan city, 160115. For contact, the following phone numbers and email address are available: +998 69 228 76 75; +998 69 228 76 71; Fax: +998 69 228 76 71; e-mail: niei_info@edu.uz.