Social media users have been targeted by scams orchestrated through fake advertisements posing as the Desenrola Brasil program. These fraudulent pages promise to simplify debt negotiation, but their real goal is to collect victims' personal data or redirect them to contacts controlled by criminals.
According to a survey conducted by Agência Brasil, based on data from UFRJ's Netlab, 544 fraudulent ads were identified across Meta platforms between April and June, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Threads, and Messenger.
Scammers exploit known program to deceive users
The study conducted by the Laboratory of Internet and Social Network Studies (Netlab), affiliated with the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), found that 48 pages were responsible for disseminating these deceptive campaigns. Of this total, 278 ads mentioned the official name of Desenrola Brasil, while another 264 promoted a fictitious program called Libera Brasil. In some cases, a page combined both names to simulate authentic communication.
Desenrola Brasil, established in 2023, was created to help consumers renegotiate their debts. Netlab observed that the circulation of these fake ads increased after the launch of the program's new version in May.
The methods employed by scammers include the improper use of government or recognized brand visual identity and names, the use of links mimicking official websites for information theft, the promise of immediate financial resolutions, sending messages that induce urgency, and creating content using artificial intelligence.
Marie Santini, director of Netlab, told Agência Brasil that the difficulty lies in the fact that genuine and fake ads are displayed side-by-side on the same social media platforms, without adequate filters or security systems.
Fake websites attempt to collect personal information
When users interact with these ads, they may be redirected to pages set up by the scammers. In these environments, the intention is to obtain confidential and personal data or direct the victim to conversations via WhatsApp.
The survey revealed that 72% of the analyzed ads improperly used names or images belonging to the government and private brands. Additionally, 19.1% led to URLs imitating official channels, and 38.1% contained AI-generated material. Researchers indicate that these tactics make the scams more believable and complicate fraud detection.
Meta states it adopts measures against scams
In response, Meta communicated that it implements actions to combat digital fraud, employing artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs), facial recognition, and human analysis. The company also assured the removal of any content that violates its guidelines, stating: 'We use a combination of technology and human review to identify and remove violating content.'
The study demonstrates that criminals persist in exploiting established programs to mislead users. Therefore, before sharing data or accessing any link received through ads, it is essential to verify whether the communication comes from an official channel.