As tensions resume in the Middle East, oil prices are fluctuating around $90. On Thursday, South Korean stocks showed significant growth after a two-day decline, driven by a sharp surge in profits for semiconductor giant Samsung, fueled by AI-stimulated demand. However, the rest of Asia displayed mixed dynamics, and oil maintained substantial gains due to new concerns related to the Middle East.
Korean Market Dynamics
The Kospi index in Seoul was under pressure since reaching a record high last month. A significant sell-off in technology giants such as SK hynix and Samsung reflected a global pullback from technology, as traders questioned the return on massive investments in AI.
Nevertheless, analysts note that while the sell-off indicated concern over spending, the artificial intelligence sector remained resilient. Optimism grew on Thursday after Samsung reported an 1813% increase in second-quarter operating profit, supported by sustained demand for memory chips driven by AI. The company also announced a 130% rise in revenue and a 1300% increase in net profit. These results met expectations, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing its own financial analysis center.
Samsung shares rose by more than six percent on Thursday, recovering from a 16% drop on Tuesday and Wednesday. SK hynix shares remained unchanged after falling by 20% over the previous two days. The Kospi index climbed by more than five percent in morning trading, while Tokyo, which had also been under pressure in recent weeks due to its strong tech sector, rose by more than one percent. Indices in Hong Kong, Taipei, and Jakarta also increased.
Impact of Global News
The market rally was partly attributed to Microsoft's news that its cloud segment is experiencing the fastest growth in four years, although its parent company Facebook, Meta, published a disappointing full-year revenue forecast. Meanwhile, the South Korean government committed to implementing measures to restrict retail traders' access to credit ETFs, including setting limits on individual investments in them. The Ministry of Finance stated in a release that 'participants agreed that concentrated trading in leveraged products on individual stocks contributed to increased market volatility and promised to react quickly and decisively.'
Markets in Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Wellington, and Manila saw declines.
Geopolitical Situation and Oil Prices
Traders were tense after the US delivered 'heavy' strikes against Iran in response to Tehran's attacks on American bases in Jordan, reigniting the war in the Middle East and drawing in proxy forces of the Islamic Republic. The initial strikes after nearly a week of combat lull undermined hopes for renewed negotiations. Saudi Arabia and the United States also announced strikes on military bases in Iraq on Wednesday, while Israel accused Hezbollah, backed by Iran, of violating the truce. Iran launched missiles at Jordan, and Iranian state media later reported an American attack near its border with Iraq.
Earlier, US President Trump told Fox News: 'We will hit them hard... We are going to give them such a beating.' Oil prices, which had fallen earlier in the week due to the suspension of military action, surged sharply on Wednesday: Brent crude increased by more than eight percent, reaching $89.44 per barrel in early Thursday. Although both major contracts slightly decreased on Thursday, recent events reinforced the fragility of any truce and the difficulties officials face in resuming passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
Fed Decisions and Inflation
Uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's plans for interest rates also negatively affected sentiment after officials maintained their current stance at the latest meeting, though three members dissented, calling for a rate hike. This decision came amidst concerns about rising inflation and the impact of the Middle East war on energy prices. Bank chief Kevin Warsh stated: 'We are at work. We will achieve this. We are focused like a laser to ensure we can do it.' He also warned that there is no 'magic wand' with which the Fed could quickly reduce inflation.
Fabien Ip from IG noted: 'Despite three committee dissents favoring a July hike, Chairman Warsh refrained from stating an imminent increase, repeating the June tone.' He added: 'This is starting to worry investors: the Fed's unwillingness to guarantee further tightening calls into question its ability to anchor long-term inflation expectations.' Steven Innes from SPI Asset Management added that the dissents 'were a more significant signal.' He wrote: 'This was not a committee calmly waiting for inflation to fall. A quarter of its members felt that the threshold for another hike had already been crossed, despite softer recent data, renewed geopolitical uncertainty, and a sharp deterioration in several risk-sensitive markets.'



