Seventy years after the 1956 Women's March, which gathered around 20,000 women at Union buildings, South African women continue to advocate for their rights. While this historic moment serves as a reminder of the power of collective resistance, the work started by those women remains unfinished.
Contemporary Challenges for Women
Today, the fight for women has shifted from opposing pass laws to advocating for economic justice, safety, and meaningful representation. Despite the celebration of Women's Day, the reality for many women in KwaZulu-Natal differs from the celebratory speeches.
The Crisis of Gender-Based Violence
A human rights defender notes that they encounter women whose lives have been marred by violence long before seeking legal assistance. The problem of gender-based violence in South Africa remains one of the most serious challenges in human rights. In KwaZulu-Natal, many victims report that their complaints are downplayed, investigations are delayed, and they have to relive trauma repeatedly before effective intervention takes place.
Despite comprehensive legislation, including the Domestic Violence Act and amendments to the criminal code, the laws themselves are insufficient. Their effectiveness depends on institutions that apply them consistently, sensitively, and without delay.
Economic Inequality as a Barrier
Physical violence is not the only form of constraint; economic inequality can be equally restrictive, limiting women's choices and keeping them in unsafe situations. Women across the country are responsible for raising children, caring for relatives, and managing households while also participating in the workforce. Many are single mothers bearing the entire financial burden, while others remain in abusive relationships due to the risk of financial instability or homelessness.
Furthermore, women face unequal pay, limited opportunities for advancement, and a disproportionately high rate of precarious employment. Unpaid care—the invisible labor that sustains family functioning—remains largely unrecognized despite its immense social and economic value. Economic inequality directly affects a woman's ability to leave violence, pursue education, accumulate capital, and participate fully in society.
Representation and Influence
South Africa has made progress in increasing the number of women in parliament, cabinet, and local government. However, representation without real influence risks becoming merely symbolic rather than transformative. Women in leadership are often expected to adapt to existing systems rather than transform them. They are praised for overcoming barriers but criticized when they challenge the structures that created those barriers.
From Appreciation to Accountability
Women's Day is increasingly celebrated as a holiday of resilience. However, appreciation without accountability can become a formality. It is much easier to admire women's strength than to ask why they are forced to be strong so often. It is proposed that organizations celebrate Women's Day by committing to measurable changes: eliminating the gender pay gap, strengthening workplace harassment reporting mechanisms, expanding childcare support, and actively promoting women to leadership positions.
Continuing the Legacy of 1956
The phrase 'Wathint' Abafazi, Wathint' Imbokodo' remains a powerful reminder that an attack on one woman affects the entire society. To honor the memory of the women of 1956, what is needed is not just annual celebrations, but communities that refuse to tolerate violence, institutions that protect women's rights, and leaders who understand that gender equality benefits everyone. Women's Day should not just mark the journey taken, but also prompt action on remaining tasks.
As a lawyer in KwaZulu-Natal, the author daily witnesses the resilience of women who support families, workplaces, and communities despite enormous difficulties. The hope is that future generations will be valued not for their ability to endure hardship, but for living in a society where equal opportunities, safety, and dignity are a reality, not just an aspiration. The women of 1956 fought not for symbolism, but for justice, equality, and freedom, reminding us that the true measure of Women's Day lies in the commitment to building a South Africa where every woman can live without violence, discrimination, and inequality.



