The public sector bank Canara reported a year-on-year growth in net profit of 2.19%, reaching 4,856 crore rupees in the first quarter of fiscal year 27. This figure is higher than 4,752 crore rupees the previous year, which occurred amid a decline in non-interest income.
Quarterly Financial Performance
Compared to the previous quarter in March, net profit increased by 7.77%, amounting to 4,506 crore rupees. Meanwhile, Net Interest Income (NII) grew by 13.39% year-on-year, reaching 10,215 crore rupees compared to 9,009 crore rupees.
Non-interest income decreased by 4.72% year-on-year to 6,727 crore rupees, driven by a sharp drop in treasury income. However, fee-based income increased by 5.35% to 2,342 crore rupees, and write-off recoveries rose by 19.05% to 1,381 crore rupees.
Interest Rate and Deposit Dynamics
Treasury income fell by 46.96% year-on-year to 1,057 crore rupees. The bank's Net Interest Margin (NIM) stood at 2.52% for the June quarter, showing almost no change from 2.55% the previous year and slightly exceeding the previous quarter's 2.51%. Deposit costs decreased to 5.27% from 5.74% a year ago, while loan yields moderately declined to 8.00% from 8.47%.
Foreign Currency Mobilization Program
Managing Director and CEO Brajesh Kumar Singh stated that the bank has already mobilized $775 million (approximately 7,300 crore rupees) under the FCNR(B) mobilization and expects the inflow to reach about 14,000 crore rupees. He noted that the bank plans to replace at least 10,000 crore rupees of expensive bulk deposits with FCNR(B) deposits over the next year. The bank offers up to nine times leverage for eligible customers, with most inflows expected from the Middle East, which already accounts for about 68% of the FCNR(B) deposit base.
Singh emphasized that the goal of this initiative is to support the inflow of dollars into the country, stating that banks are participating in the scheme 'not for profit'. He added that this is being done to address the country's current account and capital deficit issue.
Asset Quality and Business Metrics
Total provisions remained almost unchanged at 3,780 crore rupees compared to 3,802 crore rupees a year ago, but they increased by 67.85% compared to 2,252 crore rupees in March. Provisions for Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) decreased by 24.17% year-on-year to 1,399 crore rupees, while tax provisions rose by 17.24% to 1,700 crore rupees.
Regarding asset quality, the Gross NPA ratio improved to 1.57% from 2.69% a year ago and 1.84% in the previous quarter. The Net NPA ratio decreased to 0.36% from 0.63% a year ago and 0.43% in March.
In terms of business, global loans grew by 17.97% year-on-year to 12.93 trillion rupees, and global deposits increased by 11.63% to 16.12 trillion rupees, bringing the total business volume to 29.05 trillion rupees, which is 14.37% more than the previous year. The ratio of global loans to deposits improved to 80.25% from 75.93% a year ago.
The Retail, Agricultural, and MSME (RAM) portfolio grew by 21.20% year-on-year to 7.65 trillion rupees and accounted for 59% of domestic lending. Retail loans increased by 35.88%, housing loans by 17.85%, and MSME loans by 15.12%. Current Account and Savings Account (CASA) deposits in the country constituted 29.7% of total deposits.