The profit of Punjab National Bank for the June quarter significantly increased, showing a growth of 214% compared to the previous year, which was due to a favorable base. Nevertheless, the bank's core operational efficiency remained mixed: the growth in net interest income was moderate, and the net interest margin was below the target set by the lender for the current fiscal year, despite improved asset quality and stable lending growth.
First Quarter Financial Results
The net profit of the Delhi-based bank reached 5,253 crore rupees in the June quarter, more than tripling compared to the previous year. However, compared to the January-March quarter, the profit grew only slightly, amounting to 5,225 crore rupees.
It is important to note that in the same period last year, the bank recorded an exceptionally low profit of 1,675 crore rupees after transitioning to a lower tax regime, which led to a one-time write-off of 3,324 crore rupees. If this one-time expense is excluded, PNB's profit growth in the first quarter of the 2027 fiscal year will be only 5% year-on-year.
Income and Marginability
The bank's Net Interest Income (NII) for the June quarter was 10,798 crore rupees, demonstrating a growth of 2% year-on-year and 4% quarterly. The bank had previously forecasted NII growth of 7% during the 2027 fiscal year, following a 2% decline in the 2026 fiscal year. The Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the June quarter was 2.5%, higher than 2.47% in the previous quarter, but lower than 2.70% in April-June 2025. This margin also did not reach the bank's target for FY27 in the range of 2.6–2.7%.
Despite this, the bank's management maintains its forecasts for NIM and NII for the year, explaining that the benefits from deposit rate revisions will become more apparent in subsequent quarters.
Lending Growth and Fund Mobilization
Lending growth remained healthy, reaching 12.7%, indicating consistent demand across all segments. However, deposit mobilization grew by only 8.5%, reflecting funding challenges faced by the banking industry.
The bank is counting on attracting deposits from foreign non-residents (FCNR(B)). Management reported that approximately $490 million has already been mobilized under the FCNR(B) scheme and expects this amount to grow to $2–2.5 billion by September 30, following the government's initiative to attract NRI deposits.
Asset Quality and Provisions
The bank's provisions for bad loans decreased to 792 crore rupees in April-June compared to 906 crore rupees in the previous quarter, but almost doubled compared to 396 crore rupees a year earlier. Furthermore, the bank created floating provisions of 390 crore rupees in preparation for the Reserve Bank of India's Expected Credit Loss norms, which will come into effect next year. As of June 30, the bank held floating provisions of 2,435 crore rupees, as stated in the announcement.
The reduction in bad loan provisions coincided with an improvement in asset quality. The Non-Performing Asset (NPA) ratio improved to 2.78% as of June 30, up from 2.95% on March 31 and 3.78% a year earlier. The Net NPA ratio also improved to 0.28% compared to 0.29% on March 31 and 0.38% at the end of June 2025.
Write-off Dynamics and Outlook
The bank's write-off ratio was 0.68% in the June quarter, lower than 0.94% at the end of March and 0.71% a year earlier. Although the write-off ratio decreased, new write-offs rose to 1,996 crore rupees in the first quarter compared to 1,792 crore rupees a year earlier. On a quarterly basis, new write-offs sharply decreased compared to 2,674 crore rupees in the fourth quarter of the 2026 fiscal year.
The results for the June quarter show that PNB's income is increasingly shifting from reducing credit risks to improvements in core banking operations. While asset quality continues to strengthen, maintaining profit growth in the remainder of FY27 will depend on the bank's ability to ensure the recovery of the margin and NII it forecasts, even amid intense competition for deposit mobilization.