A study recently published in the journal Science indicates that humanity experienced a period of great linguistic diversity, referred to as the 'golden age,' about three thousand years ago.
Researchers used statistical models and population data to reconstruct the trajectory of languages since the beginning of agriculture. The findings point out that the planet already hosted tens of thousands of languages simultaneously.
The results suggest that language variety reached its peak approximately two thousand years ago, with estimates reaching 75 thousand languages spoken globally. This moment of great cultural richness was fostered by the population increase resulting from the domestication of plants and animals, which allowed for the emergence of isolated communities.
Before the introduction of agriculture, the world population was modest, ranging between four and seven million individuals. Based on the behavior of contemporary hunter-gatherer groups, scientists calculated that there were between 4.5 thousand and 6 thousand languages in the period prior to agriculture. As populations settled and grew, new forms of communication were created and disseminated.
However, this period of abundance was succeeded by an accelerated process of extinction, which occurred long before modern colonization. The emergence and expansion of the first multinational empires resulted in the spread of a few dominant languages across the globe. Together with the advance of these vast states, the dissemination of diseases and cultural imposition led to the gradual disappearance of thousands of local dialects.
Currently, the number of active languages on the planet is around 7.5 thousand, a figure significantly lower than what was recorded in the past. The research highlights that more than four languages cease to exist annually worldwide, and this rate of disappearance tends to increase over time. This discovery alters the scientific understanding of human cultural evolution, demonstrating that language loss is an ancestral phenomenon. Furthermore, statistical modeling confirms that linguistic extinction played a much more relevant role in shaping contemporary society than previously believed.
Kylie Jenner has presented a new collection from her fashion brand Khy in a bold photoshoot. The 28-year-old reality star posted the fresh collection from her label Khy on Instagram on Monday. In the picture, Jenner posed without an upper garment, using her hands to cover her chest, and showcased a brilliant tattoo covered in stones on the upper part of her arm with the inscription 'I Heart LA.'
The entrepreneur used this bold visual concept to symbolize a period of 'complete renewal' for the brand's social media. In the caption to the post, the founder of Kylie Cosmetics told her 390 million followers that the new collection pays tribute to her origins. She noted that the 'Born in LA' collection is incredibly important to her because it was inspired, designed, and almost entirely produced in Los Angeles.
Since its launch in November 2023, Khy has aimed to merge high luxury and casual streetwear through collaborations with new designers. At its launch, the brand demonstrated significant commercial appeal, selling over one million dollars in just the first hour. The current 'Born in LA' collection reflects a shift towards local production, as the items are created locally.
This revealing photoshoot followed an active celebrity festival season. Jenner spent the weekend at Coachella, where she was seen with longtime friend Hailey Bieber. In a photo taken at the festival in Indio, California, Kylie Jenner followed the 'lingerie as outerwear' trend, wearing a sequined and fringed bra top paired with baggy light-blue jeans. Bieber stood nearby in a similar relaxed look while they enjoyed the desert performances.
Furthermore, Kylie Jenner recently shared that her personal life is becoming more family-oriented. On the April 1st episode of Kid Cudi's Big Bro podcast, she mentioned that she recently watched 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' for the first time with her 8-year-old daughter Stormi. Fans are admiring Jenner's latest photoshoot for her clothing brand KHY. The brand's official Instagram account features pictures where the social and business magnate poses, covering her chest with her hand, while wearing striking KHY belts.
The model showcased herself in the new KHY photoshoot, dressed only in a dark blue denim tank top and a cargo mini-skirt with double ring belts. She used two ornate belts from the current KHY collection—one black and one brown. According to the caption, these belts are 'vintage from Los Angeles.' Jenner praised the craftsmanship of every stone and spike, stating that great care was taken with every detail. She displayed the outfit with a daring attitude and full lips, opting for a relaxed, effortless look with loose hair and soft nude makeup.
For those who have not yet been able to visit Retrocon 2026, this Sunday represents the last chance to take advantage of everything the fair has to offer. Recognized as one of the main events dedicated to retro gamer culture in Brazil, the fair brings together everything from old consoles to independent developers, hosts championships, and features a vast area focused on preserving video game history.
In addition to classic games, the event's agenda also incorporates market novelties, experiences that promote inclusion, and hundreds of collectible items for those wishing to expand their collection.
A central point of Retrocon is the section dedicated to historical video games. There, the public has the opportunity to play iconic titles from various generations on consoles such as Atari, Master System, Mega Drive, Super Nintendo, Nintendo 64, Dreamcast, PlayStation, Neo Geo, and others. This experience transcends simple nostalgia, as many pieces of equipment are part of collections maintained by enthusiasts, allowing for close contact with the evolution of video games.
The fair also dedicates space to the future of gaming. In the area reserved for independent creators, visitors can try out projects developed in Brazil, speak directly with producers, and discover titles still in development, which constitutes a valuable opportunity to follow the work of national studios and learn about new ideas.
The AbleGamers Brasil space is another unmissable location, as the organization displays accessibility solutions designed for players with disabilities. They demonstrate how adjustments to peripherals, controllers, and settings enable a growing number of people to participate in games. In addition to practical demonstrations, the sector fosters discussions about technology and inclusion within the gaming industry.
For collectors, the vendor aisles are a big attraction, where dozens of specialized stores sell a variety of items, including games from various eras, classic consoles, controllers, accessories, old magazines, action figures, and other collectibles. It is common to find rare editions, imported cartridges, and restored video games.
Football game enthusiasts also find their place guaranteed in the program, which features the traditional Football Cup. This competition gathers players in matches using various classic titles of the genre, attracting both competitors and spectators and recalling iconic franchises from the console era.
More broadly, the event offers exhibitions, panels, the presence of special guests, independent artists, and content creators, providing activities for all age groups. Even for those who do not intend to buy anything, Retrocon provides an immersion into video game history and a meeting point between different generations of players. Thus, the last day of Retrocon 2026 is configured as an excellent occasion to revisit classics, discover new projects, and celebrate gamer culture.
The event took place on July 24, 25, and 26, 2026. The hours were: Friday, from 12 am to 9 pm; Saturday and Sunday, from 10 am to 7 pm. The location was Expo Center Transamérica, located at Av. Dr. Mário Vilas Boas Rodrigues, 387, Santo Amaro, São Paulo/SP (Pavilions A and G). To get there, you can use the Santo Amaro Metro (Line 5-Lilac) or buses 5100 and 5117, with parking available with 2,500 spaces (paid service).
The design team provided a description of the Casa Baruk / Memola Studio Restaurant. Upon entering Casa Baruk, located in Higienópolis, São Paulo, the architecture presents a fusion of different traditions.
The spatial journey was designed to guide the visitor through an immersive experience. In this space, the way the environment is perceived expands almost tangibly, and this sensation is also reflected in the flavors served to the customers.
