Instagram is about to be the subject of a new lawsuit in the United States. According to Reuters, the state of Tennessee accuses Meta of designing the platform to encourage compulsive use among young people and of concealing risks associated with mental health.
Tennessee's Allegations
The legal action was filed by the office of Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti. The state alleges that certain Instagram features were intentionally created to keep teenagers connected for longer periods, even when internal research indicated negative impacts. Furthermore, the accusation maintains that Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Meta, was repeatedly warned by employees about these studies.
According to the lawsuit, the company failed to support initiatives aimed at mitigating harm and made public statements that were deemed misleading regarding the platform's safety. Among the elements cited in the petition are automatic content playback, Instagram Reels videos, constant notifications, and content that expires after a certain time. Based on this, Tennessee requests that the court impose financial penalties and mandate modifications to these functionalities.
Meta's Defense
Meta rebuts the allegations, stating that it already provides tools focused on protecting adolescents who use its services. A company spokesperson stated: 'We want them to do this in a protected environment, which is why we have spent a decade developing appropriate safety settings for teens, as well as simple tools for parents to set appropriate limits for their families.'
Additionally, Meta argues that the accusations refer to material posted by users themselves and invokes Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act to exempt itself from liability for third-party generated content. In similar lawsuits, the company and Snap have already refuted the accusations, defending that they implement measures to safeguard children and adolescents.
Context of Other Cases
In this initial phase, the jury will deliberate on whether Tennessee consumer protection laws were violated. If an infringement is found, the judge will assess fines and potential adjustments to Instagram. State law provides for penalties of up to US$1,000 (approximately R$5,400) per transgression.
This trial occurs simultaneously with at least two other actions in California. Reuters points out that almost all American states have initiated lawsuits related to the alleged effects of Meta's platforms on children and adolescents. There is also a federal trial scheduled for August 18, which encompasses allegations from 29 states, along with actions from California, Colorado, Kentucky, and New Jersey. Earlier, on July 27, a lawsuit was filed by a 15-year-old teenager from Florida against Meta and Snap.
New Mexico Precedent
The Tennessee case is the second lawsuit filed by a state against Meta. Previously, a jury in New Mexico ruled that the company misled consumers about the safety of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, resulting in a $375 million settlement (about R$2.03 billion). Currently, the judge is examining whether there will be a determination of new changes to the platforms and the payment of additional compensation.
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