Federal Bank announced a significant year-on-year increase in net profit by 37%, reaching ₹1,177 crore for the quarter covering April-June 2027 (Q1FY27). This growth was driven by a steady increase in Net Interest Income (NII), an expansion in Net Interest Margin (NIM), and a reduction in new write-offs.
Quarterly Financial Performance
However, looking at sequential data, net profit decreased by 7%. Nevertheless, excluding the one-time income received in March, the bank stated that this is its highest quarterly profit in history. Net Interest Income (NII) increased by 26% year-over-year to ₹2,946 crore, supported by healthy credit growth and margin expansion.
Margin and Asset Quality
The bank's Net Interest Margin (NIM) grew by 39 basis points (bps) year-on-year to 3.33%, as the cost of funding fell faster than asset yields. The cost of funding decreased by 60 bps, while asset yield contracted by 44 bps. The cost of deposits dropped by 57 bps year-on-year to 5.21%. Other income declined by 6% year-on-year and by 8% compared to the previous quarter, amounting to ₹1,048 crore.
Asset quality improved during the reporting period. Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPAs) reduced to 1.52% of gross loans as of the end of June, compared to 1.62% at the end of March. Net NPAs almost halved, reaching 0.18%, which is the lowest figure in the bank's recent history. New write-offs slowed to ₹409 crore in the quarter compared to ₹474 crore in Q4FY26 and ₹658 crore a year earlier. Provisions increased by 4% year-on-year to ₹720 crore but decreased by 29% sequentially.
Business Growth and Deposit Base
In the business segment, gross loans grew by nearly 15% year-on-year to ₹2.81 trillion. The growth was supported by commercial banking (23%), gold loans (33%), real estate mortgage loans (21%), credit cards (36%), and financing for commercial transport and construction equipment (21%). The bank's corporate and institutional banking portfolio exceeded ₹1 trillion during the quarter, with total business volume reaching nearly ₹6 trillion.
Total deposits rose to ₹3.20 trillion. CASA deposits increased by 18.3% year-on-year to ₹1.03 trillion, outpacing overall deposit growth and raising the CASA ratio by 188 bps to 32.23%. The bank's franchise for Non-Resident (NR) deposits also remained strong: NRE and ONR deposits grew by 14.2% year-on-year to ₹1.05 trillion, continuing to grow after crossing the ₹1 trillion mark in the previous quarter.
Management Comments
Mr. Manian, Managing Director and CEO of Federal Bank, noted that the profit grew by almost 37% during a period when the treasury faced a challenging quarter, indicating that income is being generated by core business rather than market acquisitions. He emphasized that the 26% rise in NII alongside a 15% growth in loans reflects the bank's focus on margin expansion.
Manian also stated that the Net NPA ratio of 0.18% is the lowest in the bank's recent history, and the provisioning coverage ratio stands at 87%. He added that the bank is building a sustainable balance through reduced credit costs and a strong income buffer. Management noted that the selected lending segments continue to perform well, and the CASA and non-resident deposit franchises are deepening, placing the bank in a favorable position for the remainder of the fiscal year due to strong capital, improved asset quality, and a healthy business momentum.