According to the financial stability review published by the Central Bank, the assets of Uzbekistan's non-bank financial sector grew by 36% during 2025, reaching a volume of 34.9 trillion soums. The share of this sector relative to GDP increased from 1.7% to 1.9%, although the sector's share in the economy remains small, accounting for 43% of insurance organizations' assets.
Dynamics of Insurance Companies' Investments
The most noticeable change was in the investments of insurance companies. Their total investment portfolio increased by 46% over the year, amounting to 9.6 trillion soums. Real estate investments showed an impressive growth of 266%, making up 17% of the entire portfolio. Deposits form the basis of these investments, which grew by 32% and now constitute 63% of the portfolio.
Insurance Financial Indicators
In 2025, insurance premiums reached 13.5 trillion soums, an increase of 38%, while payouts amounted to 3 trillion soums, up by 35%. Voluntary insurance covered 93% of collected premiums. Premiums for credit insurance grew by 63%, reaching 3.6 trillion soums.
Life Segment and Profitability
In the life insurance segment, premiums grew by 105%. Insurance penetration increased from 6.4 to 7.3 per mille of GDP; however, this figure is still close to the lower limit of the range for European and Central Asian countries. Average premiums per capita rose by 45%, reaching 29.3 US dollars. Nevertheless, profitability decreased because the assets of insurance companies grew faster than profits. The sector's return on assets fell from 8.4% at the end of the first nine months of 2024 to 6.9% for the same period in 2025.
Growth of Non-Bank Lending
Non-bank lending institutions, including microfinance organizations, pawnshops, and mortgage refinancing companies, expanded their loan portfolios by 39%, bringing them to 16.8 trillion soums. The portfolios of microfinance organizations and pawnshops increased by 45%, while loans from the mortgage refinancing company, which accounts for one-third of the sector's portfolio, grew by 29%. The company itself recorded an increase in net interest income by 74%, reaching 257.4 billion soums, with a return on assets of 3.5%.
Risks of Debt Growth
The rapid growth of non-bank lending also has a downside. According to the same review, the share of citizens with debts to non-bank organizations increased from 11% to 20% of the total borrowers over the year. Regulators are closely monitoring how the debt burden is moving outside the banking supervisory perimeter.